Rudy Ruettiger was born on August 23, 1948 (age 74) in Joliet, Illinois, United States He is a celebrity football player His full name is Daniel Eugene Ruettiger His spouse is Cheryl Ruettiger (m. 1996) Rudy Ruettiger has 3 siblings in His family: Mark Ruettiger, Mickey Ruettiger, Elizabeth Gallo His height is 5ft 6in (1.68m) You can find His website below: http://www.rudyinternational.com/, Reference: Wikipedia, FaceBook, Youtube, Twitter, Spotify, Instagram, Tiktok, IMDb. What does that comment even mean? The groundskeeper named Fortune is a combination of three different people.[13]. Rudy Ruettiger was born on the 23rd of August, 1948. According to the various source, there is an approximate asset that is net worth. Literally no one tries to stop him. Ruby is 5 feet 6 inches tall and weighs around 75 kg. He grew up outside of Chicago and fell in love with Notre Dame football thanks to his father, who. Rudy is a 1993 American biographical sports film directed by David Anspaugh. Rudy Ruettiger's house, cars and luxury brand in 2023 will be updated as soon as possible, you can also click edit to let us know about this information. The early 1940s were dominated by World War II. Rudy was undersized, so he had a hard time getting into the football team of Notre Dame. Rudy (film) - Wikiquote He was born in Joliet, United States on August 23, 1948. Growing up, my older brother Oliver was my idol. Ruettiger joined the United States Navy after high school, serving as a yeoman on a communications command ship for two years; then he worked in a power plant for two years. Following the end of the war, it was the start of the Baby Boomer years and technology advancements such as the jet engine, nuclear fusion, radar, rocket technology and others later became the starting points for Space Exploration and Improved Air Travel. It is an account of the life of Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. He was born on August 23, 1948 in Joliet, Illinois. As you are curious to know about Rudy Ruettiger. We never really know why. After two years, he resigned and worked at a power plant. The winner, Calob Leindecker of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, received a college scholarship totaling $10,000. We hope you get the information about Rudy Ruettiger. Terms at draftkings.com/sportsbook. Continue reading to discover who is Rudy Ruettiger. Im so proud of him and I really hope he gets in for at least one play.. People of this zodiac sign like animals, healthy food, nature, cleanliness, and dislike rudeness and asking for help. Rudy avoids talking about his love life in public, but its still widely known that hes been a married man since 1996. Rudy never had older brothers. The marital status of Rudy Ruettiger is: Married. What is the physical condition of Rudy Ruettiger? It was during his time studying at Holy Cross that Ruettiger discovered he had dyslexia. Legendary Notre Dame coach Ara Paraeghian died on August 2 at age 94. He was told that he was, "five foot nothing, with nary a speck of athletic ability," and yet he managed to get, and keep, a spot on one of the most prestigious football teams. Rudy Ruettigers birth sign is Virgo and he has a ruling planet of Mercury. We connect brands with social media talent to create quality sponsored content. Motivational speaker whose long journey to earn a roster spot on the University of Notre Dame football team inspired the film Rudy. Only one other player has received such an honor: Marc Edwards in 1995. After multiple rejections and a hilarious rope trip during a training montage, he gets into Notre Dame. Rudys favorite actors are Tom Cruise and Arnold Schwarzenegger, and some of his favorite films are Rain Man, Eyes Wide Shut and Edge of Tomorrow. His familys weekly gatherings around the television to watch Notre Dame football not only marked a bright spot in Ruettigers childhood but also birthed his lifelong dream to join the team. Rudy Ruettigers age is 74. He is popular for being a Football Player. (adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({}); Upon matriculating in 1966, Rudy joined the US Navy, and spent two years serving on a communications command ship as a yeoman. Ruettiger is a motivational speaker[14] and author. Despite having indisputable evidence that his kid somehow managed to work his way into one of Americas most prestigious academic institutions, Rudys dad refuses to believe his sons glamorous story of the nations biggest and baddest athletes running him over and probably giving him brain damage on a daily basis. Virgo Football Player #37. Rudy Ruettiger - Age, Birthday, Biography & Facts | HowOld.co Todays we have presented a piece of exclusive information regarding Rudy Ruettiger and his net worth. Category: Richest Athletes NFL Players Net Worth: $500 Thousand Date of Birth: Aug 23, 1948 (74 years old) Place of Birth: Joliet Gender: Male Height: 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m) The 74-year-old American football player has done well thus far. 125 Rudy Ruettiger Premium High Res Photos - Getty Images Rudy Ruettiger - Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Bio, Birthday, Wiki! Call 1-800-GAMBLER. 3 Leadership Lessons All The CEOs Can Learn from Rudy Ruettiger Daniel 'Rudy' Ruettiger Height, Weight & Measurements At 73 years old, Daniel 'Rudy' Ruettiger height is 5 7 (1.7 m) . And Coach Merv Johnson proved essential in coaching Rudy Ruettiger from fledgling scout member to an official part of the team. One of the most memorable for me was when he brought me along with his college girlfriend to see Rudy when it was in theaters. However, Ruettiger was charged with securities fraud in 2011 for an alleged pump-and-dump scheme. The first player to have been carried off the field at Notre Dame. At Joliet Catholic High School, Ruettiger was a poor student but a promising athlete. To learn more or opt-out, read our Cookie Policy. Does this family base everything on who was better at high school football? Rudy also created the Rudy Foundation that aimed to provide better lives for the children. Ruling Planet: Rudy Ruettiger has a ruling planet of Mercury and has a ruling planet of Mercury and by astrological associations Wednesday is ruled by Mercury. While we don't know Rudy Ruettiger birth time, but we do know his mother gave birth to his on a Monday. Rudy Ruettiger's actual age is 75, and his birthday is on 23-Aug-1948. It frequently aims to fulfill peoples ambitions by fostering greater responsibility, tolerance, and strength in them. According to authoritative sources, it has been estimated that the total size of Daniel's net worth is over $500,000, accumulated largely through his career as a motivational speaker. Hes got to get back to school because walk-on tryouts for the Notre Dame football team are coming up. In Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger's only autobiography, go behind the scenes to experience the heartache, triumph, and glory through Rudy's own eyes, and learn details of the ten years it took to get the m .more Get A Copy Kindle Store $16.99 Amazon Stores Libraries Hardcover, 281 pages Born on Aug. 23, 1948, in Joliet, Illinois, Daniel Eugene Ruettiger grew up in a lower-middle-class family on the outskirts of Chicago. in Musical Theater majoring in Dance. Rudy Ruettiger, The Real Notre Dame Legend Behind 'Rudy' Daniel 'Rudy' Ruettiger - Net Worth February 2023, Salary, Age His reaction is what you would expect any fathers to be in this situation: I cant believe Rudy actually did it. The son of the famous football player first held a hockey stick when he was a toddler and had not let go of it since. Graduate of St. Patrick Grade School, Providence. In the movie Rudy, Devine is given a somewhat antagonistic role, not wanting Ruettiger to dress for his last game. In 2005, Rudy was named one of . He had two older sisters named Mary and Jean born before him. Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger, Notre Dame's Famous Walk-On: The True Story We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Daniel E. "Rudy" Ruettiger, the former University of Notre Dame football walk-on whose story became a feature film, spoke to an online audience about his life story and faith Sunday.. Ruettiger harbored a dream to play for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team, despite being undersized at 5ft 6in (1.68m) and 165lb (75kg). He was the first male among the siblings. Like many famous people and celebrities, Rudy Ruettiger keeps his personal life private. Rudys dad WHO LITERALLY JUST FOUND OUT THAT HIS SON ACCOMPLISHED SOMETHING HE HAD PREVIOUSLY BELIEVED TO BE IMPOSSIBLE is immediately embarrassed that he was momentarily proud of his child. H Erick Avari Net Worth, Wife, Religion. On the field, a 56 defensive end had just sacked the opposing quarterback resulting in a thrilling victory for the Fighting Irish. He was born on August 23, 1948. Rudy's autobiography deals with his life from its beginning up to the end of 2011. Ex-Notre Dame walk-on Daniel 'Rudy' Ruettiger settles SEC suit After college, Rudy opened a maintenance business. [18] Notre Dame ultimately lost the game. Mary said she remembers Rudy. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Rudy Ruettiger Educational Qualifications, Frank Gatson Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight, Wife, Wiki-Bio, Family, Olga Elisa Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight, Husband, Wiki, Family, Kiara King Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight, Husband, Wiki, Family, Effie Rozi Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight, Husband, Wiki, Family, Anita Beleno Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight, Husband, Wiki, Family 2023, Betty Cuthbert Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight, Husband, Wiki, Family 2023, Masahito Yabe Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight, Wife, Wiki-Bio, Family 2023, Matthew Connolly Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight, Wife, Wiki-Bio, Family 2023, Capital Bra Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight, Wife, Wiki-Bio, Family 2023, Corliss Williamson Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight, Wife, Wiki-Bio, Family 2023, Jonathan Fumeaux Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight, Wife, Wiki-Bio, Family 2023, Jessica Noel Ruettiger, Daniel Joseph Ruettiger. Rody earns money by selling jerseys and keeps his fans happy by providing his autograph on the jersey. You can find His website below: http://www.rudyinternational.com/. In 2011, the government charged Rudy with securities fraud known as a pump-and-dump scheme, while he was working as Chairman of Rudy Beverage, Inc.; he was ordered to pay close to $400,000. Explore Rudy Ruettiger net worth, bio, age, height, family, wiki, birthday, career, salary [Last Update 2021]! He does. What is the income source of Rudy Ruettiger? Rudy was the third child among fourteen siblings. Motivational speaker whose long journey to earn a roster spot on the University of Notre Dame football team inspired the film Rudy. He holds dual bachelor's degrees from Pace University and a master's degree from New York University. CelebsMoney has recently updated Rudy Ruettigers net worth. Remember Rudy, 25 years later | CNHI | cnhinews.com Its about how many times you get back up and how hard youre willing to keep fighting for your dreams.. He also earns a substantial income whenever he is invited to speak on television or on the radio. A post shared by Rudy Ruettiger Official (@rudyruettiger_official). However, Ruettigers five-foot-six-inch frame and yet-undiagnosed dyslexia created physical and academic hurdles. [15] In his 2011 book, Rudy: My Story, Ruettiger writes of his dealings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and settlement for alleged securities fraud, stating, "I fell into the same obvious trap the rest of the country had fallen into in all of those boom years" and "I shouldn't have been chasing the money. Ruettiger agreed years ago to pay $382,866 to settle the SEC investigation. Rudy is interested in sports, while his wife Cheryl is interested in theater and the performing arts, which explains the main thrust of their foundation. Caption: Rudy Ruettiger posing for a photo (Source: Instagram) Social Media On his Instagram, there are more than 31.9k followers. . His wife, The Rudy Foundation, whose goal is to promote local communities by offering scholarships in education, athletics, and performing arts, was co-founded by Cheryl. In the end, this poor boy from the outskirts of Chicago became a Notre Dame legend and a compelling inspirational speaker. Rudy (film) | Idea Wiki | Fandom He belongs to German American ethnic group. Despite being small, he worked extremely hard to earn a spot on the Notre Dame scout team. Once hed been accepted to Notre Dame, it took tremendous effort for Ruettiger to even get accepted onto the Notre Dame scout team, which helps the varsity team practice. Apart from this, he has not shared any other information regarding his zodiac sign, parents, siblings, and childhood life. Tags Rudy Ruettiger Rudy Ruettiger Age Ruettiger faced challenge after challenge on his road to success, but in the end, his story became one of inspiration - not defeat. His wife is ? The 74-year-old football player was born in Joliet, Illinois, USA. Ruettiger did not excel scholastically, at least in part due to dyslexia. In 2023, His Personal Year Number is 2. Siblings: Not Known: Relatives: . [5], After the 1974 season, Notre Dame coach Parseghian stepped down and former Green Bay Packers coach Dan Devine was named head coach. As we do not have all data currently, we keep some fields blank which we will update soon. The Cardinals will look for their first ever win over the Hoos in Charlottesville. Your email address will not be published. Moreover, Ruby is not in any kind of controversy nor got rumors at the moment. The third of 14 children, he learned to love football from his father, a hardworking miner. Rudy!" Ruettiger lives about four blocks from the Notre Dame campus. Rudy Ruettiger's Wife Cheryl Ruettiger - PlayerWives.com Back in South Bend, Rudy goes through hell to try and turn his dream into a reality. The Rudy Foundation funds organizations that require assistance with arts programs, sports, and training. Birth Name: Rudy Ruettiger Occupation: Football Player Born In: Joliet, Illinois, USA Birthdate: August 23, 1948 Age: 74 years old (as of 2023) Ethnicity: Unknown Nationality: American Sexuality: N/A Rudy Ruettiger was born on the 23rd of August, 1948. Rudy had two older sisters Jean and Mary. An internationally-known celebrity, acclaimed motivational speaker, distinguished author and humanitarian, Rudy rose to fame from meager beginnings. He had to overcome dyslexia as a child. As of January 2023, Rudys net worths been estimated at more than $550,000. Rudy Ruettiger - Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Bio, Birthday, Wiki! His spouse is Cheryl Ruettiger (m. 1996). He recorded a sack on his only play for Notre Dame on November 8, 1975. Daniel is also an entrepreneur as well as a college student and athlete. He has 14 siblings, and Rudy is in 3rd place. This way, he earned a huge amount and lived lavishly with his family. Do you want to know what is the educational qualifications of Rudy Ruettiger? [1] Head coach Ara Parseghian encouraged walk-on players from the student body. We will continue to update information on Rudy Ruettigers parents. Rudy had two older sisters Jean and Mary. The Fighting Irish were about to play rival and then #1-ranked University of Southern California (USC) the following day and Head Coach Charlie Weis asked some Notre Dame legends, including Tim Brown and Joe Montana, to come back and speak at the rally. Rudy is a 1993 American sports film directed by David Anspaugh. In this section, we will talk about Rudy Ruettiger's personal life, life story. As a young Catholic kid already obsessed with sports, the movie spoke to me in a way that few others had up to that point in my life. Moreover, he has salt-pepper hair with brown eyes color and there is no other information regarding body stats. There may have wrong or outdated info, if you find so, please let us know by leaving a comment below. He was born on August 23, 1948, in Joliet, Illinois, USA. Rudy has also been invited to give motivational speeches at international venues. Despite being born into a family that seems hellbent on pushing him closer and closer to suicide, Rudy grows up and plays high school football. Rudys revealed that 92 percent of the movies true, but that his coach who was depicted as an antagonist in the movie was actually very good to him, and that it was his idea that Rudy play in the seasons final game. Also, get to know his wife, Cheryl Ruettiger, and siblings. (? But probably par for the course. Ruettiger applied to Notre Dame and was rejected due to his low high school grades. They have imagination and don't like planning things in advance. Rudy Ruettiger was born on August 23, 1948 in Joliet, Illinois. As mentioned earlier, the one positive influence in Rudys life dies a horrifying death and Rudy promptly makes the easiest decision in the world to leave all these assholes behind and pursue his dream of getting into Notre Dame and playing football for the Fighting Irish. He is a celebrity football player. The greatest overall compatibility with Virgo is Pisces and Cancer. Your email address will not be published. He had to overcome dyslexia as a child. Rudy Ruettiger - Bio, Age, siblings, height, Wiki, Facts and Family ESPN.com - Page2 - Waking up Rudy's echoes After graduating from high school, he joined the US Navy. According to his birth date, he is 73 years old as of 2022 and holds an American nationality. Rudy Ruettiger has 3 siblings in His family: Mark Ruettiger, Mickey Ruettiger, Elizabeth Gallo. There, Ruettiger learned that if he got all As, he could try to transfer to Notre Dame after four semesters. In 1986, he moved back to South Bend, Indiana and decided to sell his story to be made into a film. After he graduated high school, his football dreams felt entirely out of reach. Rudy: My Story by Rudy Ruettiger | Goodreads Ruettiger, a dyslexic child with 13 siblings who applied to Notre Dame four times before he was admitted, was on a practice squad and took part in just one game for the Fighting Irish. In life, its not about how hard you get hit. Caption: Rudy Ruettiger in Concert March 30th at the Microsoft Theatre (Source: Instagram). He is also an American football player. In addition, he is also an author with several published books under his name. Rudy's real name is Daniel Eugene Ruettiger, and he is 74 years old as of 2022. 44 years ago today, Rudy Ruettiger made his first and only appearance for @NDFootball, recorded a sack, and was carried off the field. Then, Ruettiger had the opportunity to play in his first official game as a member of the Fighting Irish team. With the marriage, the couple shares two children whose names are Dane and Jessica. If so, what an extremely tough break for the Ruettiger sisters. Rudy Ruettiger Age, Net Worth, College, Family, Profession, Height Rudy's dad was a dick - Card Chronicle Courtney is a talented writer and researcher with a passion for exploring new ideas and sharing her insights with the world. Rudy Ruettiger - After College - LiquiSearch Rudy was 5ft 6ins (1.68m) tall when he transferred to Notre Dame, but still dreamed of playing for their football team the Notre Dame Fighting Irish; luckily for Rudy, the teams coach Ara Parseghian encouraged students to play football, and his teams walk-on center Mike Oriard was eventually nominated for a Rhodes Scholarship, and played for the Kansas City Chiefs of National Football League (NFL). Who Is Daniel 'Rudy' Ruettiger's Wife? He owns his own small business. He was also a real estate agent. Dane and Jessica are two of their children, and a lot of individuals get to be their guardians and guide them through life. (Please note: For some informations, we can only point to external links), How tall is Rudy Ruettiger : 5ft 6in (1.68m). If you see something that doesnt look right, contact us. Ruettiger actually played for three plays: a kickoff, an incomplete pass, and on the third play (the game's final play), he sacked Georgia Tech quarterback Rudy Allen. Despite being undersized for a football player -- 5 feet, 6 inches tall and 165 pounds -- Ruettiger was accepted as a defensive end on Notre Dame's Fighting Irish football team due to his drive. 4 155 65 R13 ; Kastane Rudy gets in at the end of a comfortable Notre Dame win over Georgia Tech and sacks the quarterback on the final play of the game. Returning home with his newfound G.I. 11 Things The Movie 'Rudy' Misrepresented About Rudy - Ranker Rudy's favorite actors are Tom Cruise and Arnold Schwarzenegger, and some of his favorite films are "Rain Man", "Eyes Wide Shut" and "Edge of Tomorrow". When is Rudy Ruettiger's next birthday? His full name is Daniel Eugene Ruettiger. Each Disney piece will be hand signed by Rudy personally." The cost? Rudy Ruettiger with his son, Danny Ruettiger. REMEMBERING RUDY - Los Angeles Times He studied hard and displayed intense dedication. He was a motivational speaker after his football career and started the Rudy Foundation, which helps children with disabilities participate in sports. The strengths of this sign are being loyal, analytical, kind, hardworking, practical, while weaknesses can be shyness, overly critical of self and others, all work and no play. He loves spending his spare time outdoors, especially vacationing somewhere in nature with his children. Rudy Ruettiger Net Worth. Rudy Ruettiger is a famous Football Player. Read also: Effie Rozi Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight, Husband, Wiki, Family. Frank arrogantly said, "Say Merry Christmas to your brother, Johnny boy". Written by Angelo Pizzo. Ultimately, Rudy Ruettiger remains a beloved icon of determination and triumph. 805.965.1400. info@bigspeak.com. American author and motivational speaker Daniel Eugene Rudy Ruettiger was born in Joliet, Illinois USA, on 23 August 1948, making his zodiac sign Virgo. He is popular for being a Football Player. $19.99 1 New from $19.99. They're curious, but sometimes too motivated by money. Some FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) about Rudy Ruettiger. The question misses the movie's point. Under Review. Parseghian played a role in the life of Rudy Ruettiger, the subject of the film Rudy. Rudy Ruettiger is a Virgo and his 75th birthday is in, The 74-year-old American was born in the Baby Boomers Generation and the Year of the Rat. Rudy married Cheryl Ruettiger in 1975, and they have been together for a long time. Rudy Ruettiger - Age, Bio, Personal Life, Family & Stats - CelebsAges And in the same way, he keeps uploading his photos and videos on Instagram so he can interact with his fans, and Instagram is the source that helps him to interact with his fans. The winner, Calob Leindecker of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, received a college scholarship totalling $10,000. Rudy founded a maintenance company upon graduating from college in 1974, and he also sold real estate. He was born on August 23, 1948. The crowds roared as Ruettigers teammates carried him off the field on their shoulders. Ruettiger was born on August 23, 1948. JUMP TO: Rudy Ruettigers biography, facts, family, personal life, zodiac, videos, net worth, and popularity. Rudy (film) | American Football Database | Fandom In 1975, Rudy led his team to a win against Georgia Tech. Rudy then finds out that the girl he was supposed to marry is now boinking his brother and decides to leave the unhealthiest house in America to spend the holidays alone in Indiana. Another source is coming from the film about his early life and football career. Rody sells jerseys of the same number that he used to wear during his time. When is Rudy Ruettigers birthday? Mary said she remembers. Famous Notre Dame football walk-on 'Rudy' joins LDS Church How old is Rudy Ruettiger? If you quit you'll regret it forever. The event, titled, "Why I Believe with Rudy Ruettiger," was streamed on the "My Road to Hope and Peace" Facebook page and hosted by President James Evanson and his wife, Sister Jody Evanson, who . Football Player Born in Illinois #10. Answer: John. Earned a place on the Notre Dame scout team, View more / View less Facts of Rudy Ruettiger, Motivational Speaker, Author, Former college football player, Never quit, don't ever, ever quit. The info about Rudy Ruettiger's net worth, wiki, bio, career, height, weight, family, affairs, car, salary, age, and other details are based on Wikipedia, IMDb, Forbes, Instagram, and Facebook of Rudy Ruettiger. It was also a fact that wasnt going to keep me from dreaming the biggest of dreams; at least in elementary school. Now let me preface this evisceration by saying that the only information I could find about the real life Daniel Ruettiger Sr. was all stuff along the lines of he wasnt really that much of a dick and he actually supported Rudy. To me, that only makes the character these monsters forced (Louisvilles own) Ned Beatty to portray that much worse. The birthplace of Rudy Ruettiger is Joliet. He was told that he was, "five foot nothing, with nary a speck of athletic ability," and yet he managed to get, and keep, a spot on one of the most prestigious football teams. While working at his father's plant one afternoon, his best friend, Pete, was killed in an industrial accident. "[12] The players did not lay down their jerseys; rather, the team captain and one other player requested that he be allowed to play. Jessica Noel Ruettiger is 23 years old and is a graduating student at Boston Conservatory in Berklee with a B.F.A. Ruettiger, one of 14 children, is a Navy veteran who used his G.I. - present) ( 2 children) Daniel 'Rudy' Ruettiger Net Worth This man is a first generation immigrant who has built a life for himself that he seems at least moderately proud of. Since leaving Notre Dame, Ruettiger has largely lived a respectable life as a motivational speaker, author, and owner of Rudy Beverage, Inc. After three disheartening rejections, Rudy Ruettiger was accepted in 1974 and became an official Notre Dame man. Rudy Ruettiger was born in 8-23-1948. Caption: Rudy Ruettigers childhood photo with his classmate and coach (Source: Instagram). Rudy was raised alongside two older and 11 younger siblings, by their German-American parents, about whom Rudy rarely speaks in public; in the movie Rudy, his fathers depicted as a man who was disinterested in his sons career, and kept telling him that he wasnt going to make it. A staff writer for All Thats Interesting, Marco Margaritoff has also published work at outlets including People, VICE, and Complex, covering everything from film to finance to technology. Manage Settings ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. But in real life, just as in the movie, Rudy Ruettiger never gave up. He earned the money being a professional Football Player. Includes a pre-concert talk with Rudy Ruettiger at 7:10 p.m, followed by the performance at 8 p.m . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. He is a very in-demand speaker at schools and universities across the country. The reason?