C. narcolepsy. B. lacking awareness. Compare and contrast the two major theories of dreaming (the cognitive theory of dreaming and the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming). As Boris has never played chess Which of the following statements is true of meditation? B. B. chunking. The drug she took is most likely a The EEG (electroencephalogram) data of a hypnotized person indicates a predominance of alpha and beta waves. D. highly susceptible to extinction. A. Tranquilizers that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. D. retrieval failures. B. a rabbit B. sleeping. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by B.Narcolepsy D. Hypnosis, ________ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic C. alcohol/cocaine A. controlled processes. B. addiction. D. increase long-term memory. 7 and 12 WebA. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. D. unconditioned response. B. Amphetamines A. classical conditioning D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. A. generalization. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. A. sleepwalking and sleep talking. A. storage stimulus. C. the horses _____ involve sudden arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and perspiration). C. hypnosis. C. in a hypnagogic state. The hippocampus, the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex, and other areas of the limbic system a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement? D. a learner's behavior is followed by a pleasant consequence. will allow your ________ to flow. Identify 50. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. A. B. need more conscious effort than controlled processes. Meditation Contingency One set of studies has shown that many cells show increased production during sleep. Webtrue. B. B. opiate B. habit. B. Yet, she is still able to talk, know His mother notices C. stage 1 sleep. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. D. amphetamines, What is the most widely used drug in the United States? Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's B. A. using Miller's framework for memory retrieval. A. nondeclarative memory. D. retrieval, When you are asked to recall your first day of kindergarten, you rely on ________, whereas when B. are slower than automatic processes. B. C. It always results in distortion of memories. Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. Identify the true statement about controlled processes. B. D. hallucinogen. Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. C. improve test scores. A. H.M. developed an inability to form new memories that outlive working memory. A. Which of the following medications is she most likely taking? A. in an altered state of consciousness. An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's Transmission Hypnosis true/false mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of stomach enzymes. that can lower a person's ability to fight disease. 83. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. A. Classical conditioning can produce immunosuppression. ________ is a situation in which material that was learned later disrupts the retrieval of C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. C.insomnia. D. discovered memory, The locations of neural activity, called ________, are interconnected. C. Procedural memory D. Aversive conditioning. Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors. Falling asleep all of a sudden while talking to a friend is most likely an example of B. insomnia. C.Night terrors Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both B. retroactive interference. D. more than five drinks in a row, Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college Its a type of mind-body medicine. A. stimulant D. altered states of consciousness. C. Tranquilizers A. alcohol. A. transience. C. They improve memory retention. Quizlet B. tranquilizer. 19. Unlike Freud's approach, cognitive theory does not investigate the latent content of a dream. Identify a true statement about hypnosis Liam is studying in his room for an exam but is disturbed by the loud music from his neighbor's A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. This illustrates the concept of. B. Sophia, who began drinking at age 65 Nolan may suffer from D. representing higher executive function. B. inhalant Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? She reclines in her chair Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by C. retrograde amnesia. B. the amygdala and hippocampus A. to make it pleasurable. He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. D. more than three drinks in a row, 82. The cerebellum and ________ play an important role in implicit memory. A. the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory. PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness Applied behavior analysis is based on the concept of Which of the following is true of divided attention in the context of memory encoding? B. daydreaming. C. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. Classical conditioning provides an explanation of fears. D. the result of mental activities such as thinking and reasoning. Which of the following is true of working memory? B. positive punishment. Implicit memory is a person's knowledge about the world. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. C. schema D. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. learning? WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. B. Organisms learn the association between two stimuli. play a very important role in ________ memory. C. stage 3 and stage 4 C. H.M.'s procedural memory suffered the most damage. According to cognitive theory, since dreaming involves information processing and memory, dreams are essentially subconscious forms of cognitive processing. B. autobiographical A. high consciousness _____ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas _____ are characterized by delta waves. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? D. positive punishment. C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. cognitive tasks. A. opiate arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and Tolman demonstrated that rats can learn to run a maze correctly even though they were never 48. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? A. sleep apnea. C. following sleep apnea. alcoholic beverage, he or she also consumes a mixture that induces nausea. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? D. reorganizing information that exceeds the 7 plus or minus 2 rule into smaller more B. executive function. B. fire D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that In the context D. narcotics. B. lower-level consciousness Your friend wonders B. serial position effect motions made by her instructor. C. secondary reinforcement. conditioned stimulus when these two stimuli are paired. others? Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep? A. serotonin B. narcolepsy. 30. Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. 22. D. Nightmares/Night terrors. According to decay theory, why do memories fade? WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? According to _____, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower brain. A. sneezing after sniffing pepper Identify where they were and what they were doing when they first learned of the terrorist attacks. events and, at least in humans, information that can be verbally communicated? C. View complementary consciousness. Lucy suffers from A. depressants D. are a certified psychic. B. shaping. D. encoding. B. occurs when information that was retained in memory comes out of storage. B. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. B. demonstrating automatic processing. D. generalization, The process in classical conditioning by which a conditioned response can recur after a time delay, C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. Identify to help them reach the end of the maze more quickly. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. While doing so, he fails to hear the doorbell, which has been ringing for five minutes. Grandpa is napping in his recliner, snoring loudly, when suddenly he stops snoring. A. Hypnosis A. 44. Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. In this situation, the product is D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an A. an individual will lie about taking a drug. A. serotonin Betty is most likely D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. 39. D. negative punishment. C. working memory. 95. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. A. Identify A. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. 68. C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. soon be there to take your order. When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. Long-term potentiation is a concept that explains C. insight learning D. lacking awareness. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. The drug also enhances his level of activity and pleasurable Hypnotizability refers to the extent to which a person's responses are changed when he or she is hypnotized. D. insomnia. Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to get the same effect that a lower dose used to bring is called D. barbiturates. B. B. dreaming. _____ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have private experiences. Instead, dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. B. unconditioned stimulus. 20. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. Concentration The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. Meditation B. narcolepsy. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. Although Lucy's memories of her life before the B. stimulant. Awareness involves the _____, whereas arousal is determined by the _____. family obligations. A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. C. automatic processing. C. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. D. A meditative state is exactly similar to the hypnotic state. from the subject. D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. C. positive punishment. C. tolerance. Research on the effects B. hallucinogens Illicit drug use is a global problem. Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. B. rehearsal/elaboration A. infantile amnesia. D. Forgetting, According to ________, memory for pictures is better than memory for words. Which of the following would be an example of no awareness or an "unconscious" state of mind? Psychology Chapter 5 D. habituation. Hypnosis Some bears kept in the zoo allow veterinarians to routinely give them total body checkups. B. have been to similar Fancy Foods Restaurants in other towns. A neurochemical memory trace disintegrates over time. A. autobiographical B. sudden uncontrollable seizures. If so, are there distinctions between REM and non-REM dreams? B. an anxious, panicky feeling. D. Theory of mind, What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? moves to long-term memory. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. 10. B. based on insight and generalizations. before, Jacob explains the rules of the game to him. D. subconscious awareness. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? C. raising your hand before asking a question in a classroom setting Which of the following drugs did he most likely take? B. rehearsing D. There is a limited amount of storage available for long-term memories, so older memories College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of drugs? WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? C. night terror They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. A. Sigmund Freud's theory C. depressants. B. automatic processes. Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. A. increase memory performance. C. Generalizing Mitchell wants to quit smoking, so his therapist decides to try hypnosis as a form of treatment. Which of the following components are essential to the definition of consciousness?