The scientific study of the mind. Question : 11. . . This school of thought from the 1920s and 1930s studied the mental processes of thinking, memory, and judgment. Which school of thought examined mental processes that are in the unconscious mind to explain behavior? Which of the following statements most closely aligns with Francis Bacon's beliefs? An undergraduate education in psychology hones critical thinking skills. Lucy should specialize in ________ psychology. To what extent does Alzheimer's disease affect one's thinking, memory, and language abilities? I am applying the principles of ________ in an attempt to modify Ralph's behavior. In the late 19th century, this approach to psychology measured basic elements of conscious experiences to provide scientific evidence to understand the mind. Which psychological domain would include a study of learning and conditioning? The Association for Assessment in Counseling and Education (AACE) Jordan's history aligns most closely with which diagnosis? Mario has not been doing well in his third grade classroom. In the scientific method, a hypothesis is a(n) ________. ________ is the area of psychology that focuses on studying thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and our actions. Since science only studies observable phenomena, definition includes this - the scientific study of the mind and behavior. Describing the economy Predicting the future Quantifying relationships Testing hypotheses Points: 1 / 1 Close Explanation Explanation: One important goal of data analysis by economists is forecasting, or the use of data in predicting future events. This school of thought, developed in the 1950s and 1960s, focuses on the potential of individuals and each person's unique viewpoint. The poll should only survey likely voters. The question has been evaluated. Which is NOT a central theme of the Enlightenment? __________ describes a management framework that incorporates a variety of insights from Japanese management models into North American management practices. Our ancestors figured out the truths of nature. Humanism places the human being as the center of the world, breaking with the theocentric mentality and marking the transition between the Middle Ages and the Modern Age. Supervises a staff of professional engineers across all disciplines. Functionalism True or false: Sigmund afreud who developed the psychodynamic approach believed that it is possible to help a person experiencing anxiety or depression if the person could remember unconscious early childhood memories True Psychoanalytic theory Focus on the role of the unconscious in affecting conscious behavior . Its emphasis on Greek and Roman art helped to draw attention away from the religious ideas that were dominant at the time. 46. Question 1 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 Points Which of the following statements most closely aligns with Baltes and Staudinger's each person is inherently good and motivated to be a healthy functioning individual. Congressmen need to win re-election, so cutting benefits to active voters is dangerous. Humanistic psychology focuses on each individual's potential and stresses the importance of growth and self-actualization. B. Organise tasks into groups to encourage teamwork. Each person is inherently good & motivated to be a healthy functioning individual. Mario has not been doing well in his third grade classroom. Premium members get access to this practice exam along with our entire library of lessons taught by subject matter experts. Proponents of the early school of ________ psychology argue that our thoughts, feelings, and motive are unimportant in understanding human behavior and that only observable actions should be studied. I provide Ralph with the positive reinforcement of a candy bar when he does something I like. Which perspective within psychology emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all people? The sample size is adequate, so answer (A) may be eliminated. The ________ places less emphasis on research and more emphasis on application of therapeutic skills. 42. 48. Interest dates back to ancient Greece, Egypt, China, and India. According to Henri Fayol, the five rules of management are. appear. Therefore, answer (C) is unlikely to be correct. 77. 75. Modern capitalism emerged between the 16th-19th century. __________ to management focus on developing universal principles for use in various management situations. 16. How Old Was Shaq When He Graduated High School, B. William James's focus on how mental activities help a person adapt to his or her environment is known as functionalism Structuralism Focused on understanding the conscious experience through introspection Wilhelm Wundt Functionalism Emphasized how mental activities helped an organism adapt to its environment William James The natural environment determines the choices available to a culture. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? While all four options are agents of political socialization, the family has the greatest influence an individual's political beliefs. McGregor believed that managers holding either Theory X or Theory Y assumptions could create situations in which employees acted as expected. 19. E. Socioeconomic management approaches focus on global awareness and leadership in developing economies. A variety of emotions and behavior can impact health and well-being. 52. 60. Explanation: Humanism was a movement that emerged during the 19th century and that focused on classical values, ideas, and literature or those used during Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece along with an emphasis on human potential and reason/critical thinking over faith. 156. . You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Each person is inherently good and motivated to be a Each person seeks after power, and therapy is needed to fully develop a healthy personality. Which researcher studied types of conditioned reflexes? You may need to delete or add words to the sentence as you make it stronger. The poll itself is flawed because it only provides two substantive options. They are interested in how certain types of brain injury might lead to aggressive actions. D. All of the above statements accurately describe quantitative approaches to management. The mediator does not decide the outcome; rather, he or she helps the parties understand and emphasize the critical issues that must be addressed in order to reach an agreement. The correct answer is (A). Quickly understand key changes and actionable concepts, written by ITIL 4 contributors. classical conditioning, operant conditioning. Multiple Choice Questionpersonality and developmentsleep and dreams. People who live in rural areas, especially whites, are likely to be conservative, so answer (A) is wrong. ________ box) is a device used to study the principles of operant conditioning. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? In using a value chain philosophy, Pacific Rim Gasket and Seal would most likely do all of the following EXCEPT. Questions 7-8 refer to the table below. Group of answer choices Each person can be negatively affected by unconscious thoughts, feelings, and memories. True or false: Sigmund afreud who developed the psychodynamic approach believed that it is possible to help a person experiencing anxiety or depression if the person could remember unconscious early childhood memories, Focus on the role of the unconscious in affecting conscious behavior, What researcher studied types of conditioned reflexes. Click it to see your results. Libertarians oppose any government interference into their business decisions or their personal decisions, which makes them conservative on the economy and liberal on social issues. It established the origin of political power in the people. E. achieve the same goals as Weber wanted to achieve but with different structural approaches. In developing worker productivity standards, TNT obviously makes use of, 14. Psychologists have been studying retired professional football players to better understand chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a degenerative disease that is the result of repeated head injuries. biopsychosocial model: perspective that asserts that biology, psychology, and social factors interact to determine an individual's health Which psychological domain would include a study of motivation and gender? . In its early days, psychology could be defined as the scientific study of mind or mental processes. Its emphasis on humanism put more focus on how humans were in the real world, rather than on the religious ideas that were dominant at the time. You were correct. 23. A poll of 1,024 adults is enough to have statistically reliable data, so answer (B) may also be eliminated. African Americans are overwhelmingly liberal, and people who live in cities are more likely to be liberal as well. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The natural environment merely serves to limit the range of choices available to a culture. cognitive psychology: area of psychology that focuses on studying thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and actions. His point of view is most closely associated with. Therefore, answer (D) is incorrect. __________ analyses the motions and tasks that are required in any job and develops the most efficient ways to perform them. forensic psychology: area of psychology that applies the science and practice of psychology to issues within and related to the justice system She is interested in using Maslow's need hierarchy to guide her approach to managing the volunteers working for this nonprofit organisation. Helping clients recognize their faculty thinking and change the thinking patterns that contribute to their unhappiness is a fundamental component of a Humanistic approach Each person is inherently good and motivated to be a healthy functioning individual. Indemnity plan Managed care plan I'd rather receive my health care . An issue of contention between the nurses and support staff is the scheduling of . Katie spends most of her daytime hours taking care of her four kids, but enjoys teaching two psychology courses in the evenings at a local community college. Congress (A) sets fiscal policy through the federal budget. Which of the following descriptions of management science applications is NOT accurate? 6. Which of the following refers to a broad explanation or group of explanations for some aspect of the natural world that is consistently supported by evidence over time? A. motivate workers by encouraging them to work in small groups. Which of the following Annoying Features fits best? The Great Lakes (C) states are gray, so they are swing states, voting for Democrats in some elections and Republicans in others. 45. These training techniques are based on principles from which early school of psychology? It gave the king absolute power. Each person can be negatively affected by unconscious thoughts, Which of the following statements does NOT accurately describe the orientation toward quality in progressive contemporary organisations? c. Both A and B. What conditions could help a person to maintain their personality? A psychological or physiological deficiency that a person feels compelled to satisfy is known as a(n). As an infant, Jordan reached many gross motor skill milestones, such as holding his head up, rolling over, sitting, and standing, at normal times. In using any quantitative approach to management, mathematical solutions to problems must be supported by. The answer is correct (D). Which school of thought in the early 20th century focused on observable behavior and relationships between stimuli and responses? Perspective that emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all humans. This scenario most closely aligns with which of the following goals of data analysis? Democrats and Republicans have worked out their differences by partially privatizing Social Security. You are the manager of a cancer unit. 1. D. Managers and workers in the best organisational cultures know the one best way to achieve superior product and service quality. 5. Because that was what Aristotle advocated for. psyche: Greek word for soul personality trait: consistent pattern of thought and behavior. One major characteristic of modern management approaches is, C. no one model applies universally in all situations, 64. According to David Hume, why is it impossible to truly know an object? the rational and reasonable part of personality. Pacific Rim Gasket and Seal Company manufactures a variety of rubber gaskets and seals for use in the automotive industry. 15. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? to them later with the "Go To First Skipped Question" button. 12. Progress iteratively with feedback. According to Douglas McGregor, managers should pay more attention to, 54. 78. Which field would be the most appropriate for studying this situation? About the Position: Serves as the Chief, Engineering Services Division at a Research and Development Installation in Natick, Massachusetts. The poll should use a larger sample size. 80. Why was the Renaissance so important in setting the stage for the Enlightenment? Its emphasis on science put more focus on the natural laws of the real world, rather than on the religious ideas that were dominant at the time. Many people have questioned how ethical this research was. Flag Content. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. It is related to generosity, compassion and concern in valuing human attributes and achievements. 88. It is related to generosity, compassion and concern in valuing human attributes and achievements. 65. 51. She's amused to see that McKenzie's eyes seem to be moving around under her eyelids. humanistic approach? __________ include the needs for self-fulfilment, to grow and use abilities to the fullest and most creative extent. . ________ is most well-known for proposing his hierarchy of needs. 66. developmental psychology: scientific study of development across a lifespan. Its emphasis on democratic values helped to build power among common people, drawing power away from the religious powers that were dominant at the time. Try it now. What area of psychology should she work in? You can skip questions if you would like and come Because that was how experiments had always been conducted. Socialists (D) are on the far left in regards to economic issues. __________ create tensions that can influence a person's work attitudes and behaviours. Also, this page requires javascript. appear. American Psychological Association: professional organization representing psychologists in the United States. Social Security has not been privatized, so answer (D) is wrong. D. The poll should provide more than two options along with a Likert scale. Therefore, the Tea Party respondents must be misinformed on this issue. Benchmark polls (A) and tracking polls (D) are the same thing, so neither can be correct. develop a healthy personality. You were incorrect. Psychology Chapter 7 Flashcard Example #90955. Oxford Industries Inc. installed a new computer system to clock every worker's pace to a thousandth of a second and to determine each worker's pay and bonus scale on the basis of his or her performance against the standard. Which of the following best states the impetus for the development of a bureaucratic organisation? Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? Which person was most interested in studying learned behavior? copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. His teacher noticed that he wasn't focusing in class and mistakenly thought he was being lazy. Which psychological domain would include a study of neuroscience? The question has been evaluated. Of the examples below, which of the following most closely aligns with the goals of diagnostic assessment: answer choices. Behavior, which is also tied to psychology, has it's roots in biology, so also considered a social science. ________ psychologists emphasized the importance of thoughts and internal mental states instead of just observable actions. PhD: (doctor of philosophy) doctoral degree conferred in many disciplinary perspectives housed in a traditional college of liberal arts and sciences . studying thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and actions. Two people may look at the identical image but perceive different things. Choose your answers to the questions and click 'Next' to see the next set of questions. sport and exercise psychology: area of psychology that focuses on the interactions between mental and emotional factors and physical performance in sports, exercise, and other activities. Many Protestant Christians following the Protestant Reformation valued thrift and perceived material wealth as God's blessing. Each person is inherently good and motivated to be a healthy functioning individual. CC-BY-NC-SA.School of PsychologyDescriptionHistorically Important PeopleStructuralismFocused on understanding the conscious experience through introspectionWilhelm WundtFunctionalismEmphasized how mental activities helped an organism adapt to its environmentWilliam James. Keep it simple and practical. However, stretching can improve . 15. This belief foreshadowed the contemporary management concern with. Your choice is correct. E. a collection of interrelated parts that function together to achieve a common purpose. Which school of thought emphasized the use of introspection to categorize and break down sensations into basic elements? The correct answer is (D). Many conservatives believe that some environmental regulations are excessive, and harmful to the economy, so answer (A) is incorrect. The rational and reasonable part of personality. As a discipline, it didn't develop until the mid 1800's. How does caring for a person with Alzheimer's affect family members? In the scientific method, a hypothesis is a(n). Ryan wants to be a high school football coach and school counselor. Quantitative approaches to management include all of the following characteristics EXCEPT. The percentage of Democrats decreased in the 1970s and fluctuated in the 1980s. structuralism: understanding the conscious experience through introspection. A. is one of the most important insights of accumulated management history. The question is not about presidential elections, so answers (A) and (B) are irrelevant. Socialists are considered to be further to the left than Democrats. PsyD: (doctor of psychology) doctoral degree that places less emphasis on research-oriented skills and focuses more on application of psychological principles in the clinical context, Typically, an adjunct psychology professor will have a. Pavlov is to ________ and B.F. Skinner is to ________. humanism: perspective within psychology that emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all humans, Cognitive psychology is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT, Early Schools of Psychology: Still Active and Advanced Beyond Early IdeasSchool of PsychologyDescriptionEarliest PeriodHistorically Important PeoplePsychodynamic PsychologyFocuses on the role of the unconscious and childhood experiences in affecting conscious behavior.Very late 19th to Early 20th CenturySigmund Freud, Erik EriksonBehaviorismFocuses on observing and controlling behavior through what is observable. Which one of the following statements about bureaucracy is true? Annoying Feature #1 - our minds' strongest intuitions are often totally wrong Annoying Feature #2 - our minds don't think in terms of absolutes; our minds judge to relative reference points Annoying Feature #3 - our minds are built to get used to stuff Question : 11. cognitive. Question 1. What type of government was most common throughout Europe at the time of the Enlightenment? Jim interviewed for a job in which kind of organisation? When did the Industrial Revolution take place? Most Americans have very little knowledge of foreign policy, but 91 percent of respondents still expressed an opinion. The correct answer is (D). What are the chances of a person developing Alzheimer's disease based on age, gender, and ethnicity? Contact us by phone at (877)266-4919, or by mail at 100ViewStreet#202, MountainView, CA94041. C. scientific management. Which of the following help neurons line up closely with each other, provide insulation to neurons, transport nutrients and waste products, and mediate immune responses? E. the use of managerial rules of thumb that are based on personal experience and personal preferences. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? Select the term that describes the act of focusing parties' attention on tangible actions and conditions within a conflict, rather than perceived innate qualities of the parties. Answer: Biochemical. Over time, psychology began to shift more towards the scientific study of behavior. Which of the following are major areas of interest in cognitive psychology? method for acquiring knowledge based on observation, including experimentation, rather than a method based only on forms of logical argument or previous authorities, Wilhelm Wundt & Edward titchener's approach to asking patients to look inward & describe feelings in order to understand consciousness was known as, William James's focus on how mental activities help a person adapt to his or her environment is known as, ___ focused on examining the physiology of one's behavior & other psychological aspects of the mind, In the late 19th century, the early school of psychology that was heavily influenced by biology was____, ____ was a German psychologist who argued that psychology is independent from philosophy & that the conscious elements of the mind should be scientifically studied & classified. They also want to reduce welfare benefits for able-bodied adults, which eliminates answer (D). His coach encourages him to talk to the, According to the text, psychology students are most likely to benefit from exposure to, Critical thinking skills and the scientific method. Snow White Parrot Fish, Wilhelm Wundt's usage of introspection to measure the workings of the mind is known as, The focus on how mental activities help a person adapt to his or her environment is known as, The rational and reasonable part of personality is known as the. Aligns resources with Installation priorities to meet mission requirements within . When you have completed the practice exam, a green submit button will Biochemistry is primarily concerned with the form and function of biological components such as proteins, carbs, lipids, nucleic acids, and other biomolecules, as well as their activities and changes over the course of life. Tea Partiers want less government involvement in Americans lives; they want to reduce taxes. __________ and __________ are often used interchangeably to describe the scientific applications of mathematical techniques to management problems. The object does not exist in and of itself, only its properties exist. Modern management approaches maintain that people have multiple and varied needs, that their needs change over time, that they possess many talents and capabilities which can be developed, and that they. Matching managerial responses to the problems and opportunities created by individual and environmental differences is the focus of, E. there is no one best management approach, 72. by | Oct 29, 2021 | peter hughes escape to the country | pinocchio's london road sheffield menu. . You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Assume that an organisation has a clear division of labour, the duties and responsibilities of its employees are explicitly defined, it has standard rules and procedures, it has a hierarchy of authority, and its members are selected for technical competence. ________ was a German psychologist who argued that psychology is independent from philosophy and that the conscious elements of the mind should be scientifically studied and classified. Jews and Native Americans are overwhelmingly Democrats, and people who live in cities tend to be Democrats as well. 3. A. social standing; job-related capabilities. Which of the following was an intellectual movement emphasizing reason, individualism, skepticism, and science that took place between the late 17th to early 19th century? Who was he? 38. _____ psychologist may serve as a human resources specialist, helping organizations with staffing, training and employee development. Because that was what the Bible instructed. 3440x1440 Live Wallpapers, Domain 1: Biological (includes biopsychology/neuroscience, consciousness, and sensation) Domain 2: Cognitive (includes the study of perception, cognition, memory, and intelligence) Domain 3: Development (includes learning and conditioning, lifespan development, and language) 55. The Deep South states (B) are very red, which means they vote Republican. Exit polls are most reliable because voters are asked who they voted for immediately after they leave the polling place. Which school of thought emphasized observable behavior and objectivity? Before psychology became a recognized academic discipline, matters of the mind were undertaken by those in ________. Which of the following are major areas of interest in cognitive psychology? A. Each person is inherently good and motivated to be a. The Hawthorne Studies shifted the attention of managers and scholars away from the technical and structural concerns emphasised by the classical management approach and toward, C. the study of social and human concerns as keys to productivity. 2. What medications could influence the chemicals in the brain to slow down the progressive loss of memory, mood, and bodily functions? Collaborate and promote visibility. __________ to management focus on applying mathematical techniques for management problem solving. 74. Rogers believed that providing genuineness, empathy, and ________ in the therapeutic environment for his clients was critical to their being able to deal with their problems. The tendency of persons singled out for special attention to perform as predicted just because of expectations created by the situation itself is called. The Treasury Department (B) and the Office of Management and Budget (D) make fiscal policy recommendations to the President of the United States. Because our senses tell us that we exist. All rights reserved. The poll should only survey likely voters. ________ concepts are ones that we know by . In fact, the truth was that Mario's family couldn't afford enough food to feed their family and therefore, he regularly goes to school without any breakfast. The poll assumes that respondents have adequate knowledge of United States foreign policy. Which psychological domain would include a study of abnormal psychology? Her coach scheduled an appointment with the ________ to discuss performance anxiety. Entrance polls (B) are less reliable than exit polls because some people change their minds once they are inside the polling place. Learning organisations refer to vendors that provide training programs for other organisations. Humanism which developed as a reaction to the behaviorism and psychodynamic schools of psychology, emphasized that _____. Therefore, answers (A) and (B) may be eliminated. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. ________ are categories or groupings of linguistic information, images, ideas, or memories, such as life experiences. Managers in the 21st century must be capable of doing all of the following EXCEPT. 41. 10. Edmund wants to identify relatively consistent patterns of thought and behavior, measure these traits, and determine how these traits interact in a particular context to determine how a person will behave in any given situation. Brutus and Julius Caesar both have traits that are associated with tragic heroes.