3.the moral theory that claims that you should never violate the rights of others b. Modus tollens A correlation is when two events occur together at a rate higher than mere chance would predict. Youd be a fool to miss it. It's purpose is to provide a basis for believing the conclusion to be true. Statistical a. d. exactly 3, "If to rains today, we won't go to park. 1.slapping someone with a large fish a. 1.the preconventional stage 3.having successful personal relationships 2.the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion "All mammals are warm blooded. Reducing hours will allow people to educate themselves on economy and business so that they may improve labour inequities and depressions.. Which of the following is a strategy that falls under the heading of reason? c. "There are 3 dogs chasing me" This argument is an example of the fallacy of __________________ a. SM c. Contextual Which of the following best describes an argument in the context of critical thinking? 3.Identify the problem. What type of argument is this? Ethics unit 1 milestone 1 - Sophia Course Unit 1 Milestone 1 - StuDocu Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by J. K. Rowling. An argument has to be based on facts which are correct - you shouldn't base your argument on incorrect information because then you will look stupid. True 2.materialism Which of the following best describes the way the last - All of these are strategies that fall under the heading of reason. Particular 4.All these answers are correct. What typically happens when someone openly questions and challenges the entrenched traditional practices and beliefs of their society? Follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it She will probably do well in the class for that . Which of the following best describes a compelling argumentative essay b. Evaluating an Argument. * 1 point the evidence from personal experience the feeling the author gets about a topic the audiences point of view on a topic the, to support it with facts to form an opinion on it to break it down (to restate it in a different way) 2.What is an opposing claim in an informational text? b. Modus ponens 2.the moral theory that claims you should do what will best promote general happiness 2.Both premises and conclusions in an argument are propositions. This means that he was well-prepared for the test. b. If I had to describe myself with just three words, those would be the following: organized, resourceful and ambitious. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is an argument?, Ricardo and Monica volunteered to serve food at their church picnic during the 8-10 AM shift. Throughout the selection, Chaucer uses physical details-eyes, hair, clothing-to help develop his characters. b. Archived from the original on 2012-12-05. It's not a duck, In a modus tollens argument, what is the diction of the second premise? a. Opinion and beliefs; statement that report information but include no reasoning. d. Some humans are not carnivores, What would a Venn diagram look like for the following claim? C.Evidence is presented in support of the . d. If then statement, Premise 1: If I'm going to be an engineer, I need to master calculus. 2.euphemism If she graduates, she is assured an internship w/h the corporation. b. 2.an argument that has a structure that renders it invalid If a teacher gave you the choice between reading a narrative or viewing a narrative, which would you choose? "Their reasoning is sound, I must admit." Which of the following best SPENT c. Link argument d. All of these are equally of concern to logic, Which of the following is a type of deductive argument? d. A deductive arguments with 2 premises and a conclusion, d. A deductive arguments with 2 premises and a conclusion, Suppose the conclusion of a valid deductive argument were false. 1. Universal affirmative Which of the following is a proposed explanation for a particular set of phenomena? 4.monism, Science attempts to explain which of the following? Which of the following best describes argument mappingcng vic Discuss dramatic irony and how it applies to the story. b. d. The conclusion and the premises are independent of each other, a. "All S are V. Some V are not I. The correct option is (B). Which of the following can be a barrier to effective communication? 1.the process of clarifying what you mean when you make a claim d. Quantity, *Subject (S) term <----------> The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. b. Which of the following correctly describes an argument? 4: (Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests.) 4.A woman argues that you must be wrong because you are a jerk. What generalization is suggested by the Milgram experiment and the Stanford University prison experiment? Waiting for Godot - Wikipedia 20 points QUESTION 7 1.Order the following inductive arguments from strongest (best) to weakest (worse). Which of the following is true about our ability to reason? a. a. 4. A. Sarcastic B. What's the difference between an argument and a parameter? 3. Therefore, a snake is warm blooded." 2.It is testable. 4.All of these answers are correct. Upon what type of argument is the reasoning based? c. To have An argument is valid, and its premises are true. 4.an argument that we should believe that evolutionary theory is correct on the grounds that all biologists believe it, an argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him, Which of the following best describes the red herring fallacy? a. b. false dilemma a. The student provides a page reference for this summary because the article is long. It highlights the most important parts of the author's argument. 3.an argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true You may not need to change the form that is given. ~ Quaker ~ Deductive arguments -Sometimes contains words or phrases such as: certainly, definitely, absolutely, conclusively, must be, & it necessarily follow that Syllogism A deductive argument presented in the form of two supporting premises and a conclusion -Usually presented as: 1. Which of the following best describes the assumption of modern science called objectivity? Then identify the verb as present, past, or future perfect. a. recognize an authors opinion or claim about the topic of their argument This proportion commits the fallacy of ______________ *The major term <---------->, *The subject (S) term in a categorical syllogism d. Yes, its sound, Is the following a disjunctive syllogism? c. Either the conclusion is true or the premises are true a. b. I won't master calculus, Why type of syllogism is based on inclusion or exclusion among classes? 2.They help us to explain why some actions are right or wrong. 4. Critical rationalists maintain which of the following? To be Affirming the consequent d. Yes, its valid and sound, A deductive argument is _______________ if it is not possible for the premises to be true and the conclusion to be false An argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him. Which of the following displays the informal fallacy of appeal to pity? State formation has been a study of many disciplines of the social sciences for a number of years, so much so that Jonathan Haas writes, "One of the favorite pastimes of social scientists over the course of . Which best describes a role of the executive branch of the federal government? 2.bringing up information that is completely irrelevant to the point at hand 3.if These are the answers for 6th grade "Reviewing Argument Quick check" 1: follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it 2: identify the author's claim 3. You can ask a new question or browse more health questions. studies suffered from severe methodological problems, namely: (1) the potential for judging bias, (2) the use of an inappropriate control group, and (3) inadequate safeguards against sensory leakage" (p. 27). Which of the following best defines "emotional intelligence"? The fallacy of _____ reduces responses to complex issues to an either/or choice. 2.an argument that God must exist since the universe would not exist without a first cause Also thanks for not usings Letters and actually taking the time to write out the full answers, it helped alot! 3.a difference in opinion Which of the following fallacies involves making an unwarranted assumption? Effective communication can help with which of the following? b. Deductive arguments typically contain words and phrases such as "probably" and "it is likely the case" b. The student is quoting from page 26 of an article by Peter Greasley published in 2000. A The Catholic Church should abandon conversion efforts in the Americas. a. Particular, Determine if the following argument is valid. The National Science Board (2000) cautioned that believers in paranormal phenomena are dangerously distanced from reality: "Their beliefs may indicate an absence of critical thinking skills necessary not only for informed decision making in the voting booth and other civic venues (for example, jury duty), but also for making wise choices needed for everyday living" (p. 12). They are governed by people not elected by. a. Chapter Quiz - Oxford University Press 2.We may get a clearer view of the stereotyped person. The idea of God is contradictory -- no being could have all the properties theists ascribe to God. c. Two overlapping circles with an X in the area where they overlap A false conclusion doesn't necessarily mean that a deductive argument is invalid According to Lawrence Kohlberg, which of the following is a stage of moral development? 1.an argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him a. Wind, solar, and hydro are all clean alternatives. b. An argumentative essay is one that requires an argument or to make a stand on some topic.It is a genre of English literature in which the author is required to present some argument after some research and . c. No fallacy The literature review is followed by a statement of the precise focus of the research, and this statement builds on the knowledge gap in the problem statement. At the end of their shift, they noticed that the kitchen was still pretty busy, so they continued to help through the next shift. a. In the Food Industry Case, the executives fell for a | Chegg.com Unlock to view answer. Many people will uncritically follow the commands of those in authority. Such claims can be a relevant consideration in an argument. 2.a hypothesis Quote of the day: Theres a whole world out there, right outside your window. 1.deduction McGraw-Hill Ch. 5 Quiz Flashcards | Quizlet 3.attempts at explanation based on observation and testing akanas7khan The best description of the goal of analyzing arguments was to determine the strength of the arguments. The rule of presuming that a defendant is innocent until proven guilty in a court of law is an exception to the _____ fallacy. The student is summarizing information that begins on page 29 and continues on page 30 in a 2000 article by Paul Kurtz. All of these methods for incorporating other viewpoints will help to establish your credibility with readers. Have a wonderful day! Quiz 5: Informal Fallacies | Quiz+ english midterm Flashcards | Quizlet 2.5 points QUESTION 27 1. An argument that is psychologically appealing but fails to provide adequate logical support for its conclusion. A identify the author's claim c. A generalization about a scientific hypothesis Which of the following is associated with morality throughout the world? 4.provide irrelevant evidence for a conclusion, provide sufficient evidence for a conclusion, All issues can be reduced to two sides. A prima facie duty is a duty that may be ignored only for the sake of other, more compelling duties. d. either the conclusion is true or the premises are true, a. the conclusion must be tru if the premises are true, The _________________ of an argument is determined by its layout or pattern of reasoning, -A false conclusion doesn't necessarily mean that a deductive argument is invalid. d. No fruit are not apples, Translate this claim into standard form: "Only mammals can be dogs" 3.A student asks a teacher to give him an A in a course because, if he gets anything less, he will not get into medical school. A snake is a mammal. a. M Which of the following is true of gender and communication styles? Which of the following is an instance of snob appeal? A deductive argument with 2 premises, at least 1 of which is a hypothetical claim, "If you went to the store last night, then we have milk. answer choices Women should hold public office because they were responsible for teaching republican values Women should have the right to vote if they become more educated Women should be responsible for teaching republican values to their families Women should attend college and run universities Question 9 30 seconds Q. The use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Which of the following statements is true of issues? Question: Which of the following best describes a deductively valid argument?Answera a well-written argumentb a persuasive argumentc an argument that provides just some reason for believing its conclusiond an argument that guarantees the truth of its conclusion if its premises are all true This problem has been solved! An empty circle False, Carol Gilligan maintained that men and women differ in the ways in which they develop morally. Neanderthal - Wikipedia d. one of the premises is false, "The crime was committed at the gentlemen's club. Diagram any particular propositions d. The premises of a deductive argument are always true, c. The conclusion of a valid deductive argument necessarily follows from its premises, Which of the following best describes a syllogism? Correct answers: 1 question: Which of the following best describes the tone of this passage? An argument by elimination a. parameters language-agnostic arguments terminology Share Improve this question 1.the moral theory that claims you should do what is most useful for you The emperor should sponsor voyages to discover new American kingdoms. "Some fibers are not natural" b. a. Slippery slope d. None of these answer is correct, "All dogs are diseased. 1.since False, What resources did the participants in the Milgram and Stanford University prison experiments who resisted hurting their subjects have that the other participants probably did not? So, don't take that road" Premise 2: ___________ What premise is needed to make this the fallacy of denying the antecedent? EDUC 10: Critical Thinking and the Educated Person Which of the following best describes a valid deductive argument? 2.When science and religion conflict, we should side with science. Making an assumption that something is true simply because most people believe it to be true is an example of the _____ form of the popular appeal fallacy. Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? 3.It can be used to make predictions. c. there are two or more premises 2.a moral sentiment Which of the following describes the role of the executive branch quizlet? 3.None of these answers is an example of snob appeal. Yes, it is modus ponens The ethical subjectivist claims that we all have a duty to be tolerant of others. 2.to make careful and objective observations It includes an explanation of the author's opinion. The student is quoting from page 52 of a 2001 article, "Talking to the Dead," by Leon Jaroff. Which of the following is true of good definitions? "No animals are unicorns" Which of the following terms best describes the argument? (b) Identify Benefits What was Argument based on mathematics 2.the purposes in communicating Therefore, not A. *Be the light to someones darkness*. 2.False. 4.They cannot help us to rank our moral concerns. The article has no paragraph or page numbers. Which of the following describes an inference? b. argument from elimination )and probably Mycene (in other version son of Gaia), was a primordial giant whose epithet . 2. spatial-temporal reasoning 3.They have no effect on our actions. "I only beef and salmon in the freezer. If we have milk, then we have breakfast. Critical thinking skills have been found to help us, Seeking out only evidence that supports one's views and dismissing as unreliable statistics that contradict those views is known as. 3.two people angrily disagreeing with one another over an important issue It has been blizzardingx all week in New York. a. Operationalizing concepts involves making concepts measurable. 2.There are objects that must be studied. b. Which of the followiny best describes an argument the executives made to support their decision and the cognitive bias that is tied to it? In the postconventional stage, men tend to adhere to strict rules of duty, while women focus more on maintaining relationships and balancing the needs of others with their own needs. They help us to explain why some actions are right or wrong. What type of deductive syllogism includes an "if then" statement? The emperor has benefited from the riches acquired in the Americas. Fill in the blank w/h the missing premise to make this a modus ponens syllogism Any argument with false premises is fallacious. The pragmatic approach is motivated by the view that the nature of an argument cannot be completely captured in terms of its structure. 3.the empirical method Argument based on calculations d. true, The conclusion of a valid argument can be false only if __________________ a. All mammals are dogs c. Quality 4.Religious beliefs can be based on faith, while remaining consistent with the evidence. Argumentative Essay Quiz | Other Quiz - Quizizz Answer: C . Which of the following are true of generalizations? Question, Quote. 2: identify the authors claim Correct Using a stereotype can prevent us from seeing people as they really are. 2.being aware of your own communication style Some bears are not grizzlies 3.Aggressive communicators strive for outcomes acceptable to everyone involved. a. 1.an argument that we should believe a claim because only a stupid person would deny it False, Translate the following into standard form: "Only Freshman have to take the exam" All members of Phi Delta Phi are men 3. confidence. a. c. Categorical 1.a set of considerations in favor of a conclusion No, its valid but not sound 1.an argument that claims Smith is the best candidate for office on the grounds that he has a ninety-two percent approval rating in the latest poll The student is quoting from page 27 of an article by two authors, Wiseman and O'Keeffe, that was published in 2001. Unsound. Classical 3.The Earth is the center of the universe. Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? 2.The purpose of argumentation is to convince others of the truth of what you believe. b. c. argument from definition b. attacking an Individual's character rather than considering his or her arguments Solved An argument is invalid, but the conclusion is true. - Chegg What type of argument is this? True b. b. 2.The premises of a deductive argument are always true. 1.True c. Hasty generalization 1.nonverbal cues such as body language (a} Recall Why was New Orleans The conclusion must be true if the premises are true Don't Cheat!!! Most people would likely say their decision is an example of a(n . Which of the following involves the fallacy of hasty generalization? a. It is thought out and convincing. No individual author is given. d. Universal, *The major premise <-----------> b. both the conclusion and the premises are complicated In this essay, I will show you why we must ban smoking in all public places B. I think we should ban smoking. 19. Who among the following is a political scientist who maintains that public disbelief in a man-made cause of global warming in the face overwhelming scientific evidence is caused by the inability of scientists to clearly explain that evidence? (B) thinking it would snow. 4.Your moral reasoning cannot benefit from listening to your conscience, Kant's categorical imperative is a moral principle that requires us to act only in ways that everyone could accept our acting, so the only actions it permits are actions that everyone could perform. 2.Religious beliefs can be held in the face of contrary evidence. Which of the following commits the fallacy of popular appeal? 4- *Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year* and *Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests* An argument that fails because it relies on words that are ambiguous b. I have bronchitis, If Kai prepares well for the test, he will get a good grade. b. Modus tollens When Jenny met Jason for the first time, she asked him why he quit drinking. 2.If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion must be as well. In the fallacy known as _____, the conclusion is simply a rewording of a premise. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, The correct answer is 4.) 1.to use precise language When the conclusion necessarily follows When the conclusion is very likely to follow When the argument is valid When the argument is sound 6 points QUESTION 2 1. True or false Which of the following best describes the goal of analyzing arguments Which of the following is an instance of snob appeal? 3.an argument that concludes one thing is the cause of other things Its conclusion necessarily follows from the premises False, Which of the following best describes an argument? c. Darwin's theory of evolution shows that God does not exist. Further details about the answer is as follows: Retrieved 2008-01-29. 1.ad hominem argument Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? Ants are swarming the sugar bowl. 3.The purpose of argumentation is to convince others of the truth of what you believe. An inductive argument that offers support for its conclusion 3.Noam Chomsky Which of the following fallacies does Amy commit when she makes this assertion? I have gone to my favorite restaurant every week for the last three months, and they always have my favorite appetizer. 2008. d. Modus tollens, "If Jorge os an accredited dentist, then he completed dental school. a. 3.All these answers are correct. Why? False, Moral relativists claim that there are moral principles shared by all people. c. Diagram any universal propositions, a. b. 2.because 1.the conclusion of an argument The premises 4.the fallacy of accent, Which of the following best describes an argument? No proper nouns are misspelled. a. a. A deductive argument with 2 premises, at least 1 of which is a hypothetical claim b. 1.None of these answers is correct a. d. Some bears are grizzlies, The center of the Venn diagram, which represents the overlap of all 3 terms, is usually labeled ___________________ 3.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. 21. A completely shaded circle providing guides and limits to the government's power. b. 2.Passive-aggressive communicators avoid confrontation and instead let others control them. 4.attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises. Then, add the necessary end mark for given sentence. State formation - Wikipedia 2.an argument that we should not believe a claim because only a stupid person would accept it Write the letter of your answer in the space provided. 4.an argument that claims we should not believe something because a particular person that does believe it is stupid, an argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true. Question: Which of the following best describes an argument? c. Universal or particular 1.tone of voice 4.compassion, Taking objectivity as their ideal, scientists strive to do which of the following? Biesta (2007) lays out a careful yet devastating argument against basing all educational policy on what we call "evidencebased research," meaning not only empirical research, but experimental-based research following the model of randomized controlled field trials of research-based medicine. a. 1- follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it Which of the following is true of communication styles? When science and religion conflict, we should side with science. drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small, Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? Intro to Ethics - Unit 1 Milestone Flashcards | Quizlet 4. obedience to authority. a. 4.All these answers are correct. The correct answer is B. b. Drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small. This argument commits the fallacy of ______________. d. Denying the antecedent, Which type of premise should you diagram first in a Venn diagram? Kurtz (2000) argued that mediums claiming to communicate with the dead were aided at the end of the twentieth century by mass media exposure and a credulous American public (pp. True If A (antecedent), then B (consequent). a. c. Yes, its sound Morality, in his view, requires that we have these character traitsthat we should be just, temperate, courageous and so on. 3.Inductive arguments can be true. 4.keeping a dream journal, Which of the following is one of the basic steps of the scientific method? Which of the following best describes the fallacy of composition? 29-30). However, wind is unreliable and hydro is too expensive. Bruh Champ is 100% correct. 4.testable explanations. A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion c. It has no premises Use, to form an opinion on it to support it with facts to break it down to restate it in a different way What is an opposing claim in an informational text? )Philosophy Q&A "Some dogs are men" An argument with 3 premises 11 Quiz Critical Thinking, McGraw-Hill Ch. c. The conclusion (Multiple Choice) Question 1 . Which of the following is the attitude of most scientists? A conclusion based on insufficient or inappropriately qualified evidence is known as what type of fallacy? 4.a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to the individual, a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to the individual. 2.dream journal argument In the Food Industry Case, the executives fell for a number of cognitive bias traps in their decision making process. So she needs to get an A in order to secure the internship." Waiting for Godot (/ d o / GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett in which two characters, Vladimir (Didi) and Estragon (Gogo), engage in a variety of discussions and encounters while awaiting the titular Godot, who never arrives. True False, Moral values are values that benefit others as well as yourself. "All men are moral. . Indicate whether the statements below are TRUE or FALSE according to the passage. They are ridiculed, shunned, attacked, or imprisoned. WE GOT THIS , @ = = XxMeowxX is right Therefore, killing or euthanizing a fetus is wrong." a. A.The last in a series of arguments supporting the central argument of the passage is presenteD. Which of the following is true of a good hypothesis? c. S, If a proposition refers to every member of a class, the quantity is _______________ 3.independence d. Affirming the antecedent, "Taking into account velocity, distance, and force, we've determined the necessary conditions fro launching a missile." Cogent. 1.herefore" a. Killing or euthanizing a human person is morally wrong. "If there are ants in the sugar bowl, they will probably be in the honey pot as well. A logical appeal based on facts and reason (even though an argument CAN be based on emotions and interests, or something you truly believe, and can be biased), Which of the following correctly describes an argument?