In life, Osceola was perhaps the most influential leader among the scattered, often rival clans of Florida that became known as the Seminoles. Holatta Micco (Billy Bowlegs) led the Seminole Tribe through the last days of the Seminole struggle against removal. The army was unable to defeat Osceola in the field, so General Thomas Jesup used other means to capture him. Though he was of mixed heritage (his born name was Billy Powell), Osceola was raised as a Creek Indian by his mother, and after the family moved to Florida in 1814 he rose to become an influential . I was very excited to learn from your comment that Osceolas relatives had a tradition of passing down his name from generation to generation. Mishall, John and Mary Lou Mishall (2004). Osceolas grandfather ( William Powells father ) was Absolam Powell the 1st. This is the Osceola research I have found there are numerous versions of this story. The land, however, was unsuitable for agriculture and located away from the coastline so that Seminoles could no longer trade with Cubans and others for arms, ammunition, etc. Osceolas grave marker says, Osceola, Patriot and Warrior, died at Fort Moultrie, January 30, 1838., State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4295, http://www.kislakfoundation.org/millennium-exhibit/profiles6.htm, http://www.floridamemory.com/solr-search/results/?q=%28osceola%20OR%20tt%3Aosceola%5E10%29&query=osceola, https://nativeheritageproject.com/2014/03/15/creek-indian-mound-near-fort-decatur-alabama/, https://nativeheritageproject.com/2014/03/12/osceola-powell-seminole-chief/, http://floridamemory.com/blog/2013/01/30/osceola-ca-1804-1838/. (LogOut/ He was born Billy Powell, in Maskk or Creek village of Talisi, now known as Tallassee, Alabama. Free Access to Native American Records LimitedTime, Mass Pre-Contact Native Grave in California Yields DisappointingResults, Interactive Early Maps Show NativeMovements, Indian History of Present Day Berkeley County, WestVirginia, Indians Along the Susquehanna in the1670s, Library of Virginia Native AmericanResources. Osceola married Peoka and had John Wesley Powell. Seminole Tribeof Florida. Osceola, William Powell, Jr. was not a chief. James McQueen 1683-1811 /Katherine Fraser B 1705 AL ( most likely) According to the oral tradition of his descendants, Dr. Frederick Weedon was alone with the body and cut off Osceola's head, placing it in the coffin with the scarf that Osceola had customarily worn being wrapped around the neck, and immediately before the funeral ceremony removed the head and shut the coffin's lid. Because the Muscogee had a matrilineal kinship system, Polly and Ann's children were all born into their mother's clan. Billy Powell changed his name to Osceola. Isaac Brown and myself, with a party of friendly Creeks and Uchees, made him a prisoner in 1818, and he was then but a lad." Strange to say, the General is silent as to the boy's offense. https://vanishingsouthgeorgia.com/2018/05/01/missouri-powell-canaday-sister-of-osceola-moniac/, http://www.oldkingsroad.com/king's%20lynn/King's%20Lynn%202011.pdf, Cherokee-White Intermarriages in IndianTerritory, Cherokee Ancestry The Most Persistent Native American FamilyLegend, Native Male Y DNA Haplogroup C-P39Branches, Native American and First Nations DNA Testing BuyerBeware, 1868 Mattaponi Indian Tribe Membership Roll and Petition toGovernor, Indians in 1801-1804 Cherokee Agency PassBook, 1762 Indian Wars John Martin FamilyCaptured, Jackson Purchase Negotiations with theChickasaws, Horse Shoe Jim, an Indian Chief, Claiborne County,Tennessee, Further Analysis of Native American DNA Haplogroup CPlanned. His brother, Luther Frank Powell passed away in the early 1990s and Polly a few years later. They were the parents of at least 1 son and 1 daughter. this i find to be really some thing as to why well in my family we have 5 William Powells in on of my family trees that well i have looked up genealogy on. by Thomas S. Woodward, Indian agent. He directed a successful ambush, taking advantage of the armys river crossing. Osceola was born in 1804 to a Scottish trader named William Powell and Polly Copinger, a Creek woman of mixed European and Creek ancestry. MOTHER: POLLY Ann (Coppinger) Powell 1769/71 married 3X. [4]:187, Captain Pitcairn Morrison sent the death mask and some other objects collected by Weedon to an army officer in Washington. On one occasion in 1836, Osceola killed a Seminole chief for selling cattle to whites at Fort King. General Jesup's treacherous act and the administration were condemned by many congressional leaders and vilified by international press. . Powell, Stephen Powell, Silas Powell, Sarah Missouri Canaday (born Powell), Sarah Ann Canaday (born Powell), Sari Missouri Canaday, San 1838? Osceola, the most well-known leader of the Seminole Indians, was born in 1804, in a Creek town near Tallassee, present-day Tuskegee, Alabama. My DNA matches John William Powell Chufi Hadjo and Chekika Polly Ann Coppinger Powell, Parents of Osceola. Osceola was named Billy Powell at birth in 1804 in the Creek village of Talisi, now known as Tallassee, Alabama, in current Elmore County. On December 28, 1835, Osceola led an attack on Fort King (near modern-day Ocala) which resulted in the assassination of the American Indian Agent Wiley Thompson. Hepsy Homarty ( DP Note- William Powells child only), When Polly & William split on way to FL, Maurnee and Hepsy stayed with William. 1747-1795 ( Greene went into message boards copied what other people had written, put in a book as factual., II. In late December 1837, Osceola, Micanopy, Philip and about 200 Seminoles embarked from St. Augustine for Fort Moultrie on Sullivans Island, outside Charleston, South Carolina. A Seminole Warrior Cloaked in Defiance - Smithsonian Magazine Born Billy Powell, Osceola was his name assumed at adulthood. Powell Men Cut Swath Through Southern History He married Che Cho La Morning Dew Stafney Thompson about 1827, in Alabama, United States. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. 6. My wife, Kathy Johnston Schettler, has letters from her grandmother to her father detailing how they are descended from Hilda (a Muscogee Creek Indian Doctress) who was an older mulatto/native Indian sister of Osceolas wife (either Che-cho-ter or Pe-o-ka). Osceola claimed this and that he was Tuhkabatchee. I moved a lot and reside in Northeast Mississippi. Osceola (Us Se Yoholo) enrolled on Talisi Tribal Town Roll of 1832 # 161. Rachel is in my line- I can not find a connection to Osceola. Known throughout his youth as Billy Powell, Osceola's early life remains relatively obscure. [8], In 1821, the United States acquired Florida from Spain, and more European-American settlers started moving in, encroaching on the Seminoles' territory. I had heard that Oskaloosa, Iowa was named after a wife of Osceola named Ouscaloosa. At some point, likely around 1814, when he and his mother moved to Florida to live among Creeks and Seminoles, Osceola began to insist he was a pure-blood Indian. Advertising Notice But his Seminole designationOsceolaresonates in the annals of Native American history and the nations folklore. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. In 1821, the United States acquired Florida from Spain. I know we come from Wind Clan. Known for his resistance to the United States and its military, Osceolas final resting place outside of the sallyport of Fort Moultrie is surrounded by visual reminders of the army and is a place to reflect on his legacy. Then theres Che Cho Ter his other wife. General Thomas Jesup responded by ordering Hernandez to seize Osceola and his party should he have the chance. This is an anglicized form of the Creek Asi-yahola, the combination of asi, the ceremonial black drink made from the yaupon holly, and yahola, meaning shout or shouter. In 1843, Whitehurst sent the head to Valentine Mott, a New York physician. Though Osceola was half-Seminole, she passed as white (Ossie Wilson Beck) her entire life. Osceola and his mother were one of many Creek families displaced after the Creek War of 1813-1814. Her father, James McQueen, had numerous wives, most of which were kin to 1st wife Katherine Fraser. He felt it equated the Seminole with slaves, who were forbidden to carry arms. Her mother was Native American. Kathrines great granddaughter. Like his mother, Billy Powell was raised in the Muscogee Creek confederacy. 4. My e-mail is patriciadaley67@gmail.com or can text me at319-931-4429. Passed after strenuous debate in Congress (Representative David Crockett of Tennessee opposed it), the act mandated exchange of tribal lands in the South for territory west of the Mississippi River. Osceola's capture by deceit caused a national uproar. The process of relocating native peoples to territories as far west as Oklahoma was favored by the American government, especially General Andrew Jackson.In the years following initial resistance to relocation, including the First Seminole War, 1817-1818, Osceola became an outspoken advocate for Seminole rights. My name is Erin, and I am responding to a comment you left on nativeheritageproject.com, from 2017. High school No schools to show Photos See all photos Others Named Billy Powell Osceola Powell Billy Osceola Osceola NativeAmerican Billy Powell See more Others With a Similar Name Ra Billy Billy Cooper It would perhaps also answer the question as to whether or not William Powell was Osceolas biological father. Ben, I have a cousin on Ancestry.com, Timothy Powell, who is a direct descendant of James Powell (William Powells brother). Andrew Jackson defeated the Red Sticks, 77 survivors headed to the swamps Im just seeking additional clarity as I find the extent of the European heritage in these native Americans (particularly in the Creek tribes) to be a fascinating aspect of the social/ethnic characterizations in the recorded native American history. I was Raised White. 2-4 kids. 15 Facts About Osceola | FactSnippet I was told that my grandmother (Elna Powell) was the daughter of one of Chief Osceolas daughters.if anyone can help me with my ancestory please contact me. Billy was all of these." POLLY Ann (Coppinger) Powell 1769/71 You cant do that at Ancestry because they dont provide you with segment information. Also looking for our band of ancestors and a tribal number. Historic Seminole - Semtribe Sari Missouri Miss Sari m. John Milledge Canaday While Osceolas capture relieved many anxious white Floridians, there was also public outcry at the dishonorable ploy employed by Jesup. Learn how your comment data is processed. Geni requires JavaScript! Ann McQueen was also mixed-race Creek; her father James McQueen was Scots-Irish. Born Billy Powell, Osceola took refuge in Florida as a child, after his tribe was defeated in the Creek Wars. I am Benjamin Powell,Osceola Billy Powell is my 4x Great Grandfather and His wife Peoka Powell is my 4x Great Grandmother. I have a small original print of Osceola. 5. [4]:178 Weedon apparently preserved Osceola's head in a large jar of alcohol and took it to St. Augustine,[4]:181 where he exhibited it in the family drugstore. The death mask is currently housed in the Luce collection of the New-York Historical Society.[28]. Find the perfect seminole tribal stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. According to legend, Osceola stabbed the treaty with his knife, although there are no contemporary reports of this.[6]. I have many pictures of my findings on Facebook if youd like pictures and proof. Andrew Jackson ordered my entire bloodline to be killed. In 1836, Osceola led a small group of warriors in the Seminole resistance during the Second Seminole War, when the United States tried to remove the tribe from their lands in Florida to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River. The Muscogee Creek were among the Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands, and some of them held enslaved black people. Change). James McQueen to Osceola He was reared by his mother in the Creek (Muscogee) tradition. Infinity of nations, a new permanent exhibition encompassing nearly 700 works of indigenous art from North, Central and South America, opens October 23 at the George Gustav Heye Center in New York City, part of the Smithsonians National Museum of the American Indian (NMAI). The Canadays remained here and Missouris sisters family later went to adjacent Columbia County, Florida, but the rest of Osceolas family moved farther down into Florida where he grew up and became famous as a leader of the Seminoles James and Katherine also had Anne McQueen who married Don Jose Coppinger, the last Florida Governor appointed by Spain. Also written as Asi-Yaholo, his name translates as "asi," the ritual "black drink . 2. Seminoles, especially refugees from the Creek War and Black Seminoles, who feared re-enslavement, feared the move and resisted inclusion with the Creeks. Osceola, having suffered from chronic malaria since 1836, and having acute tonsillitis as well, developed an abscess[7]:233 and died of quinsy[4]:144 on January 30, 1838, three months after his capture. I am 4th great granddaughter of Osceola Billy Powell. Osceola became the best-known resistance leader of the Seminoles and other. She mentioned that she was related to Osceola. Over time, these various groups living in Florida, mostly of Creek and Hitchiti background, came to be called Sim-in-oli, or wild in the Muskogee language; this phrase was later Anglicized into Seminole. My Mother was a Powell. Some Cherokee, Choctaw and Seminole chiefs went along, but Osceola and other Seminoles refused to sign the Treaty of Fort Gibson, which would have ceded their Florida homeland. Wife #2: Ah-lik-Chen m. about 1834, not much known about her I would encourage you to upload your DNA file to FamilyTreeDNA for free and join the American Indian project. His skill as a speaker, prowess in battle, and staunch opposition to removal, led him to becoming a prominent warrior, and he often acted as a spokesmen for Abiaka. Osceola managed to lead his followers, including noncombatants, from safe haven to ambush site to safe haven, while eluding multiple armies. (Bk SOURCE below. Osceola's early life is largely unknown. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Osceola (1804 January 30, 1838, Asi-yahola in Creek), named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida.