It supports them to deal with the impacts of climate change by building their capacity to act themselves and by catalysing large scale public and private finance investments. BEISs ODA includes spend on International Climate Finance, jointly managed with FCDO and DEFRA. Seven of the top ten country-specific ODA increases from 2018 were seen in LDC/Other LICs (Yemen, Bangladesh, South Sudan, Uganda, Afghanistan, Mozambique and Zambia), LDCs and Other LICs continue to account for the largest proportion of bilateral country-specific ODA spend in 2019 at 56.4%, UK ODA to LMICs represented 29.7 per cent (1,488m) of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019, compared to 32.3% (1,458m) in 2018, total UK bilateral ODA received by UMICs increased by 136 million to 694 million in 2019. For example the UKs contribution to the World Bank International Development Association. Aid is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources that Congress appropriates . Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 0DA spend. Because the UK economy is set to get bigger over the next few years the real value of development aid spending is expected to increase. Foreign aid: Who will be hit by the UK government cuts? - BBC News the UK Government) or their executive agencies, where each transaction meets the following requirements: The list of countries eligible to receive ODA is set by the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC). The UKs share of total DAC ODA was 12.7 per cent. The UK is one of only six countries who met the UN-defined . Cuts to UK foreign aid budget are shortsighted and could damage British UK bilateral ODA spend was 9,533 million (65.8% of total UK . For the departmental breakdown see Table 4b. Total ODA from DAC country donors in 2019 was 119.7 billion (grant-equivalent measure), an increase from 115.1 billion in 2018. 2019: Bilateral ODA to Africa increased by 125 million from 2,863 million in 2018 to 2,989 million in 2019, increasing by 4.4% (Figure 4). A project title and description are also provided. Spend increased by 56 million on 2018 to 207 million in 2019. See Annex 1 for more information on what is included in each sector level. Overall there has been a steady increase in the amount of UK ODA since 1970, with a spike in 2005 and 2006 which was driven by high levels of debt relief[footnote 2], and then a steep increase in 2013 (by 2.6 bn) when the UK Government first met the 0.7% ODA:GNI commitment. Due to an update to its financial systems, the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) is temporarily unable to update DevTracker. For information on the work of the UK Statistics Authority visit: https://www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/. MoD ODA spend includes training in human rights, rule of law, international humanitarian law, protection of civilians in conflict, maritime law, and the UK Hydrographic Office support to developing countries in maritime charting. Importance of foreign aid programme - House of Lords Library Aid spending was an estimated 3 billion lower in 2021 than 2020 (14.5 billion versus 11.5 , Please see Table C6 in Excel Tables: Statistics on International Development 2019 for underlying data, From 2017, a single project could allocate spend to one or more sectors codes. Dr Angela Clare. The headline grant equivalent measure of UK ODA for 2019 was 15,197 million, compared to 15,179 million on the cash basis measurement (a difference of 0.1%). This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-aid-spend-2019/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-aid-spend-2019. To get a sense of relative magnitude, Russian disbursements in 2015 amounted to roughly half of Italian aid that year. This decrease was partly due to smaller spend in the Caribbean. We are always keen to enhance the value of these statistics and welcome your feedback either via our Statistics User Group or via email statistics@fcdo.gov.uk. Income groups: DFID - non-DFID comparison 2019, Figure 9: Breakdown of country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2019. In 2019, the UK provided bilateral assistance to 136 countries (Figure 5), with spend primarily concentrated in East Africa and the Middle East. This allows you to filter projects by country and sector and view further details about the project as published in documents such as the business case and annual review. These are based on gross national income per capita published by the World Bank. Here are the six types of foreign aid: 1. Government and Civil Society 1,313 million (12.8%). For more details see background note on ODA spending and reporting. Spend in Pakistan was mainly focused on Education (38.4%) as well as Government and Civil Society (16.4%) (see Section 4.2.3 for more information on sector specific breakdowns), Ethiopia has remained the second largest recipient of bilateral ODA although spend slightly decreased in 2019 from 2018 - a decrease of 2 million. Almost 40% of the aid budget is currently . UK foreign aid spending in 2021/22. A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by . It also consists of ODA-eligible expenditure within donor countries, such as the ODA-eligible portion of costs to support asylum seekers and refugees in the UK. It has frequently been the top spend area in previous years, but in 2018 Humanitarian Aid was the third largest sector, after Health and Multisector/Cross-cutting. Since 2013, UK ODA has continued to increase in line with growth in the UKs GNI. Figure 16 shows the UK remained the third largest DAC donor in 2019 at 15.2 billion, behind the United States (27.1bn) and Germany (18.7bn). 2019: Europe received 189 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 6 million compared to the previous year (Figure 4). Liz Truss under pressure to find savings across Whitehall as she tries to control spending and reduce debt after her tax-cutting mini-Budget. The fall reflected the Government's decision to reduce aid spending from 0.7% to 0.5% of Gross National Income (GNI) as a "temporary measure" in response to the pandemic's effects on the UK's public finances and economy. , The EU is also a DAC member but has not been included in this chapter. After final decisions on UK ODA spending are made the GNI estimate can still shift due to later economic data for the year becoming available, so can the amount of ODA spent by other government departments and ODA contributions from non-departmental sources. For example, Afghanistan in 2018 was in 4th position, and in 2019 is in 3rd position (a change of +1). These countries give the most aid - and are the - World Economic Forum First, total Russian net ODA disbursements nearly quadrupled from US$231 million in 2010 to US$902 million in 2015 (in constant 2015 dollars). Ed Miliband, 9 June 2021. Multilateral Aid: When multiple governments pool resources in cooperation with organizations like the World Bank, the IMF, and the UN. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: psi@nationalarchives.gov.uk. The majority of non-DFID country-specific ODA was channelled to Middle Income Countries 71.5% (440m to LMICs and 412m to UMICs), LDCs and Other LICs received 339 million of non-DFID bilateral ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 112 million compared to 2018. This could have an impact on the recent trends of some recipient countries. The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. Figure 18 shows the top 15 recipient countries of total ODA from the DAC donor countries in 2018 and the UKs share of ODA in these recipient countries. Mapping the Global Flow of Foreign Aid - Visual Capitalist A glossary, explaining key terms used throughout this report, is available in Annex 1, See commitments made by the UK and other donors at the 2005 G8 Summit in Gleneagles, For more information on the grant equivalent measure and the impact on UK ODA, see background note 6.2, The multilateral must be on the OECD DAC list of eligible multilaterals in order to receive unearmarked funding. This sector has seen the largest increase in 2019 compared to 2018 - 237 million more than in 2018. How Does the U.S. Spend Its Foreign Aid? Second, while the transition economies in Eastern Europe and Central Asia together . This was mostly due to an increase in humanitarian aid spend, with the largest country specific increase to Yemen (see Case Study 1, p. 32, for a more detailed look at the story in Yemen). For more information please see the published note which outlines a new approach in more detail and provides an opportunity for users to give feedback. As part of this, other government departments will provide project-level data which will have codes that allocate for each project: sectors, delivery partner, type of aid and other key variables. The final ODA data and an updated GNI estimate for 2019 released by the ONS in June have been used to calculate the final ODA:GNI ratio in this publication and to report to the OECD. The central theme of 2022 was the U.S. government's deploying of its sanctions, AML . The report released on Saturday, October 29 says that is because a large percentage of the money set aside for aid is being spent on housing and supporting refugees. Non-departmental ODA, for example Gift Aid claimed by charities carrying out ODA eligible activities and spend by Devolved Administrations, contributed 692 million in 2019, approximately the same compared to 2018. Foreign aid - The Telegraph Spend in 2019 increased from 2018, with total bilateral ODA received by Asia being 126 million higher than the previous peak in 2016. This could have an impact on the recent trends of some recipient countries. Chart by Carbon Brief using Highcharts. , For breakdowns of spend to the top 20 recipients, see Table 6 on the publication landing page. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. EU attribution fluctuates from year to year because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary.