The children called this creature the Gorbals Vampire. Many Scottish towns were not first mapped until the late 18th or early 19th centuries. Much of the area, particularly Hutchesontown, was comprehensively redeveloped for a third time, providing a mix of private (market rate) and social housing. Much of the replacement housing was poorly designed or was impossible to maintain at economic cost - particularly infamous were the damp-ridden Hutchesontown "Area E" and Sir Basil Spence's 20-storey slab apartment blocks at Queen Elizabeth Square, demolished in 1987 and 1993 respectively. Redevelopment plans for Hutchesontown received Government approval in 1957 and eminent architects were involved in the design of the high-rise housing. In the mid-19th century, the Industrial Revolution was on its peak, coal mining, iron founding, chemical manufacturing and shipbuilding industries were also formed in the Glasgow. The district, on the south east coast of the River Clyde, was the home to lawyers, doctors and wealthy merchants but when the estates were built rapidly and with cheap materials - the once middle class enclave soon turned into one of Britain's most notorious slums. The 1950s saw huge changes in America as Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry brought about cultural shifts and edginess. Railway, and now presumably are the nation s affair. Located just next to the city center of Glasgow, Scotland, is an area known as the Gorbals, once a small village right there. Joan Eardley began her studies at the Glasgow School of Art in 1940, shortly after the outbreak of the Second World War. Shelter Scotland launch Glasgow Central Station pop up clothes shops. December 21 2016. The name is first documented in the 15th and 16th centuries as Gorbaldis, and its etymology is unclear. Said one girl, "I hate it in the Gorbals. Gorbals' present M.P. A group of boys playing leapfrog amongst the gravestones of the Corporation Burial Ground in Rutherglen Road, one of the district's few green spaces, The tenements were four stories high, but with little space for people to store their belongings and live in any sort of comfort, Redevelopment of the area began in the late 1950s and the tenements were replaced with a modern tower block complex in the sixties, Many families had travelled from the countryside and the Highlands to find work in Glasgow, with children forced to play in the alleyways and streets of the estate, At its peak in the 1930s, The Gorbals area was home to about 90,000 people - a stark contrast to the 8,500-strong population of Greater Gorbals today, A young boy reads a comic strip as his mother huddles up with his siblings in the open fire of their home in The Gorbals, A gang of schoolboys in shorts stroll across The Gorbals' cobbled streets as a woman carries her daughter along the muddy pavement, Escape from reality: A bright spot in the Gorbals in Glasgow was the Diamond Dancing Hall, Pictured: A woman walks into a second hand clothing store as a boy peers through the window, in the Gorbals, Two women enjoy a chat on the stairs of a street in the district, in 1948, as a lamp illuminates the crumbling walls of the slum, School children crowd together as they pose for a picture in The Gorbals area of Glasgow, a district known for its community spirit and togetherness, A group of boys from the Gorbals play among the gravestones of the Corporation Burial Ground in Rutherglen Road, Young children stroll across the wide roads of The Gorbals with the grand, with tattered rows of tenements fading into the fog, Pictured: Two boys with their dogs on an unkempt street in the Gorbals area. The use of the bayonet, is not unknown in the neighbourhood. If a rat runs over the blankets, he springs out and has it.". Insurance Plan of Glasgow Vol. . Located in Hutchesontown in Glasgow's notorious Gorbals it was meant to be the flagship for an exciting new dawn but turned out to be an icon for poverty, deprivation and the tarnishing of Basil Spence's reputation. but the idea that gorbals is peopled by roughnecked boozers is erroneous. Private people in London, Sydney, Shanghai and elsewhere. Remembering the words and pictures that exposed Glasgow's slums in the 1940s. It is not as the sensation-mongers pretend. Glasgow in this context includes the Royalty (the traditional central city) and the parishes of Barony (the suburban area adjacent to the northern part of the Royalty) and Gorbals (the suburban area to the south of the River Clyde). A Glaswegian woman peers out of the window as she pets her cat, Without proper balls, children had to use whatever they could to enjoy a game of football, Youngsters play with toy guns around the streets of the huge neighbourhood of tenements, A woman peers out of the window of her tenement, A young boy sits on a stone and attempts to blow up his balloon in the Gorbals, One of the main nightspots in the Gorbals was the Diamond Dancing Hall, Two young boys walk their dogs around the streets of the Gorbals, A West Indian family pack into their tiny dining room in the Gorbals, Barmen serve thirsty customers at one of the 174 pubs surrounding the Gorbals area, Men from the Gorbals meet in the local pub for a friendly smoke, The children of the Gorbals pack together to pose for the camera, Barmen work hard to serve all their customers at one of the 174 pubs near the Gorbals. Dumbarton police stop 'dangerous' vehicle on A82 as driver fails cannabis test. At midnight, if you stand on any of the four bridges that run across the Clyde into the Gorbals, you see the windows still lit; for when the gas goes down, the rats come out in strength. Richard Arthur was born on 1 Jan 1830 in Gorbals, Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland to John Arthur and Grace McLean. This reputation was very much at variance with the warm community spirit recalled by residents. Its flat, wide streets are lined with flat-faced tenements. contemporary documentary photography of magazines such as Picture Post which in 1948 carried a now famous photostory on Glasgow children from the Gorbals area with images by Bert Hardy and Bill Brandt. Glasgow veterinary hospital forced to close after fire reopens its doors. The building footprints, their use (commercial, residential, educational, etc. Welcome to National World | Newsprints! That was the year's quota. Body of missing man Matthew Cosgrove discovered by police in Lanarkshire. In the current day, the population of Greater Gorbals has decreased significantly with just 8,530 inhabitants. In 2004, Glasgow Housing Association announced plans to demolish more of the decaying high-rise blocks, and to comprehensively refurbish and re-clad others. By Ronald P A Smith. The placename would therefore mean 'the Sheaves'. 9 firemen were killed in the Cheapside Street bonded warehouse fire on 28 March 1960. Lack of awareness of the effects of concentrating families resulted in poor design, and the low-quality construction of the concrete, 20-storey flats led to innumerable social and health problems among the residents. [citation needed]. Father Neil McGarrity has been placed on the sex offenders register after being found guilty of four sexual assaults and one charge of engaging in sexual activity. Drunkenness, the old Glasgow trouble, is not sensational in the district. Conditions were appalling, overcrowding was standard and sewage and water facilities inadequate. Between the World Wars the Gorbals unfairly acquired a world-famous notoriety for violence, principally founded on the contents of the book No Mean City. ', (picture) A young girl plays in the back-court of the gorbals. On the evening of September 23, 1954, Glasgow police were alerted to a disturbance at the Southern Necropolis, an . At its peak, during the 1930s, the wider Gorbals district (which includes the directly adjoined localities of Laurieston and Hutchesontown) had swollen in population to an estimated 90,000[3] residents. The Gorbals and Hutchesontown Tenants Association (membership about 100) is active in canvassing the City Corporation for repairs to individual houses, but it carries rather less weight than the Gorbals Housing Campaign Committee, an organisation of combined political and professional men, started by the Rev. Let no one think the residents of the Gorbals like the way they live, or are apathetic to any agitation for change. Religious values still held the top spot and gangs still fought for their beliefs. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Spread of the CBD into the inner city zone - BBC Bitesize Inside Gorbals houses, the commonest pictures are of The Sacred Heart and the Celtic team. The Rise of Provincial Jewry - Glasgow by Cecil Roth, 1950. The majority had been deported from Poland for political reasons after the country was invaded by the German and Russian armies in 1939. These 21 photos show the dramatic changing face of the Gorbals in Glasgow Then they come back and kip down on their mattresses on the floor beside us. With 122 arrests, she lags far be hind the less-populous districts of Calton (345) and Exchange (267). Residents would often live four, six or even eight to a room, 30 to a toilet or 40 to a tap. Catholic roots: Polish immigrants attend a church service at the Polish Church of St Bride's in Cheapside Street, Glasgow, Home away from home: A Polish immigrant chats with a barmaid at the Polish Ex-Servicemen's Club in March 1955, A priest (pictured centre) visits Polish immigrants at their home in Glasgow in March 1955. In September of 1954 the children from the Gorbals district of Glasgow were terrorized by tales of a hideous vampire. The 1960s was the era of major unemployment in the history of the city, as coal mines, street works and heavy industries went out of business. Sandyfaulds Street tenements which were soon to be demolished. Redevelopment after WWII has taken many turns, and the area's population is substantially smaller today. New housing has been developed at lower density, with design elements to encourage residents' and public safety. Serious assaults, involving a number of assailants, occur from time to time, usually as part of some family feud. There is no discrimination between Scots and Irish. Couple in a Leith tenement flat, Edinburgh 1972. there are 174 of them (above Frank Judge's Bar) Some are good, some bad, all popular. The crime rates were also high, especially the new youth gangs that were younger and more violent than the Razor gangs of the 1920s. [12] By 1964 there were 12,200 houses.[13]. And anyway, a man seeking to move now is lucky if he can find a place to go. Eardley herself . The housing blocks sprang up in the 1840s to provide accommodation for the city's burgeoning population of industrial workers. The district is a poor one for pleasure, though it contains the Citizens' Theatre, and an imposing set of 174 pubs, mostly of the pitch-pine and engraved-glass kind. But now the speculators built tenemen. GORBALS, a parish, in the suburbs of the city of Glasgow, chiefly in the county of Lanark, but partly in the Upper ward of the county of Renfrew.This place, originally called Bridgend, from its situation at the extremity of a bridge over the Clyde, connecting it with Glasgow, was anciently part of the parish of Govan, from which it was separated in 1771. These photographs offer a fascinating insight into life as a Polish immigrant in post-war Glasgow. A new study by sports firm New Balance analysed 135 UK parks and forests with running routes to determine which locations offer runners the opportunity for the most picturesque runs this spring. But in 1954, the first Sikh Gurdwara was created in 79 South Portland Street, Gorbals. There are also the railway arches. Some capture Glasgow's poverty-stricken Gorbals slums, where . V Key Plan 1 1 : 2400 This "key plan" indicates coverage of the Goad 1901 series of fire insurance maps of Glasgow that were originally produced to aid insurance companies in assessing fire risks. The Gorbals Leisure Centre opened in January 2000, and the number of shopping facilities in the area is on the rise. Browse Early Town Plans using a graphic index. Others belong to the Glasgow Corporation. The aim was to help fundraise to establish Glasgow's first mosque. Although these gangs seemed less dangerous to the people of Glasgow, they did attract younger members and the 1950s saw many more teenagers getting involved in gang culture as many older men were lost to World War II. The book is essentially one long pub crawl through 1950s Glasgow: the worst knock-down-and-drag-out bars of the Gorbals, the gangster-only drinking dens of the city center, sleazy strip joints and private nightclubs where low life and high life collide. The harassed Corporation has a proposed Fifty Years' Plan, under which they hope to re-develop most of the Gorbals for industrial purposes. It is known as 'Chinatown' or Burma, because of the many OrientalsIndians mostly who live there. Filmed in. Kirsty Mackay pictured with her parents in Maryhill, 1971. Two of the Area D blocks (Caledonia Road), as well as the entire Area E (Sandiefield) and Laurieston (Stirlingfauld / Norfolk Court) high-rise estates, were demolished between 2002 and 2016. / Albert McCabe/Getty Images. Gangs in the 50s & 60s. Young children in the Gorbals, an impoverished area in South Glasgow. 0141 276 1490. Gang graffiti in the Gorbals (Image: Glasgow Live) The space left by the Norman Conks was filled by slightly less Roman-Catholic gangs such as RC Shamrock and the Gallowgate Mad Squad. of Lawmoor Street. . In the past, writers have given the Gorbals a bad name, as an area for razor-toughs and meth-drinkers. The Industrial Revolution, thanks to the inventions of James Watt and others, stimulated major expansion of Glasgow. Perhaps because of the area's notoriety, the Gorbals was the first part of Glasgow to be promoted for comprehensive redevelopment under post-war planning legislation. the end of an era for Laurieston-Gorbals - Housing and Wellbeing in Glasgow This penny-dreadful picture has distracted the attention of liberal citizens from the real facts of life as they affect the district. TheGlasgowStory: 1950s to The Present Day: Neighbourhoods: The Gorbals Creating detailed catalogue entries, so researchers (and ourselves) can find subjects easily, is an important aspect of our job as commercial archivists. They said it had already killed two young boysdrinking their blood and . The area is served by Bridge Street and West Street subway stations and numerous bus routes. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for PHOTO GLASGOW FORMER GORBALS PUBLIC LIBRARY 100 NORFOLK STREET GLASGOW. supporters and has been associated with Irish Republicanism. A big proportion packed themselves into 252 acres just over the Clyde south from the city centre, in the area known as the Gorbals. Cheers. (picture) Recreation facilities are few in Gorbals. Here is our most loathsome slum, and a horror to be cleansed. Almost all are unskilled labourers; and on that account the area is most sensitive to economic ebband flow. Click on individual events to see more details and description. . Wish to bring to the attention of Ian Mitchell a point in regards to his book The Gorbals: A New Glasgow Suburb That the Kosher Restuarant in the Gorbals was called GENEEN'S not GREENS. Mother and her baby on the staircase of her condemned Gorbals tenement 1970. If they do take place, it is generally with the old-fashioned cut-throat blade. This section around Warwick Street was a respectable professional-class neighbourhood till only twenty years ago. Tourist's Bali warning after embarrassing mistake in a restaurant that ended up costing more than the holiday, Discover YOUR Facebook 'reject' list: How to access secret log of everyone who has refused your friend request, What is YOUR pension worth? The Little Govan estate, including a small village of the same name, were replaced by the eastern parts of Hutchesontown and Oatlands. 1937) and Derek Shulman (b. Killie grabbed a goal in the second period but it proved to only be a consolation. Redevelopment along the River Clyde, Glasgow. Finding 1950s Gorbals - The Voice from the Vaults Glasgow . To remedy over-crowding and lack of facilities within houses, local authority housing started in the 1920s on new areas being brought in by the city's expansion of boundaries. Old Photographs Gorbals Glasgow Scotland - YouTube is Minister of Pensions, George Buchanan, recently raised to the dignity of Privy Councillor. However, this neighbourhood, like many similar working-class urban areas, has been subjected to repeated cycles of renewal. These images show Edinburgh and Glasgow in the late 1950s and early 1960s at a time when the nation was on the cusp of change, . Yet it was reality for thousands living in the Glasgow 's squalid tenements in the late 1940s. The Glasgow Effect: examining the city's life expectancy gap - a photo What are the roughest parts of Glasgow? - 2023 Even so, the Glasgow Corporationwhich has the greatest responsibilityis slow to move; and in the Gorbals the theory is widely held that 'the Corporation is no longer shockable. Within these bounds live some 40,000 shockingly-housed people. The Gorbals has no large industries, and few small ones, where its residents may find work. After dark, the sky is red from the glow of Dixon's Ironworks, and even in bad weather the streets are full of folk who do not care to sit around in a crowded house whose evening breath is, as they say, like a lung-sick beast's. Shortly afterwards Laurieston was also redeveloped for housing which included the enormous tower blocks which now dominate Gorbals Cross. It is in fact an area that provides a very special version of the slum problem. The Beresford Hotel opened in 1938 and was often described as Glasgows first ever skyscraper being the tallest building in the city at one time. In the early 1950s there was a famous incident involving a vampire, the Necropolis and a pack of mini-Van Helsings that made headlines worldwide. It was from these modest beginnings that the Glasgow Police embarked on their 175 years of service. A History of Glasgow - Local Histories Teacher strikes suspended as union backs new Scottish Government pay offer. View on map. Businesses flourished as the city's population reached it's all-time high of approximately 1 million. Still requiring redevelopment are Laurieston and the surroundings of "Greek" Thomson's Caledonia Road Church, but should these works replicate the quality and housing mix elsewhere, there are strong grounds to believe that the Gorbals will achieve the stability and long-term future that it, and its long-suffering community, have always deserved. Its flat wide streets are lined with flat-faced tenements. This reputation was very much at variance with the warm community spirit recalled by residents. Kilkie FHS - Lawmoor Street The daring initiative proved to be an expensive failure. Tributes paid to 'vibrant' Glasgow community hero who tragically died after long cancer battle. Women in the main are not charged with soliciting offences within this area. 300. Nearly 40,000 people live in the Gorbals. Kathy Friend, 60, lost her battle with secondary liver and bone cancer on February 19 but she is remembered for touching the lives of many with her amazing community projects. Although there was little new development (apart from 344 new Council flats in Oatlands), the population peaked at around 90,000. Gorbals, Glasgow - Origins and History - gerryblaikie.com Richard Arthur (1830-1907) - Find a Grave Memorial Low rent is one reason why people stay in the Gorbals. By 1920, 850 tenements were demolished and a major redevelopment of the area began in the late 1950s. Richard was baptized on 10 Jan 1830. A nearby charity provided first aid. Nowadays its facades hide some of the worst horrors in the Gorbals. prenant comme exemple les diffrentes formes urbaines prises au . Already her dreams re losing their battle against reality. Gorbals Cross was the next street along from Crown Street, where Ballater Street and Gorbals Street met. Old Glasgow: Rare Historic Photos Of Streets And Life Of Glasgow's But at present, most are in work, and few have to dodge the factors' men when they come round after the overdue rent. They may be mans best friend, but man has also changed them beyond all recognition, these incredible pictures of dog breeds reveal. Victorian postmortem photos did exist, no one denies that, however, they were never taken in a standing pose using a stand. Life in the Gorbals: Photos reveal Glasgow's 1940s slums You might think the top floor of a tenement is an an unusual site for a place of worship. Drinkers of methylated spirits, surgical spirit and perfume are slightly on the increase just now, but (with 147 arrests in the whole city) they are four times fewer than they were in 1937. Glasgow shop owner 'in tears' after store weeks away from opening hit by devastating blaze. It is not until you get inside the tenements that you realise the Gorbals isno ordinary poor place. they live for, six eight to a room, often thirty to a lavatory, forty to a tap. TheGlasgowStory: 1950s to The Present Day 1811. A young artist is almost driven to murder as a result of the pressures of living in a Glasgow slum. (Part of the Susser Archive.) Gorbals, Lanarkshire, Scotland Genealogy FamilySearch (picture) Mary is sixteen. What could be done ? Zoe Hagman and her daughter Ariana Catalano have opened Arredo on Shawlands' Kilmarnock Road to bring some flair to the street and also to the homes of local shoppers. They have an unusually deep awareness of their plight, and a hot anger for listless authority. The magistrates from then on collected the rents and duties and divided them: one fourth to the city, one fourth to the Trades' House, and the remaining half to Hutchesons' Hospital. In 2021, it was announced that the two remaining Area D multi storey blocks would also be condemned, meaning that the Area B or "Riverside" estate, designed by Robert Matthew, will be the only high-rise flats left in the Gorbals. broken concrete, flooded pools, heaps pf smelling rubbish and rats. In the aftermath of WWIIs significant instability came the 1950s, suburbia, and the dream of a picture-perfect family. It took over a decade, but in 1944 the first converted mosque opened at 27 Oxford Street, Gorbals. 1850. she dreams of nice clothes, hamdsome suitors, happy times. Erected to house the thousands of immigrants who had flocked to the area for work on the railways and docks, The Gorbals' population was diverse. Young children in the Gorbals, an impoverished area in South Glasgow. Scot who was paralysed in car crash hopes Glasgow clinical trial can revolutionise spinal treatment. ts over the gardens and the orchards. The Light Blues put their League Cup Final defeat to Celtic behind them as they battered Derek McInnes' men at Ibrox. The majority of Glasgow's Jews resided in the Gorbals amidst a diverse population of Highlanders, Irish, Lithuanians, Poles. Notoriously poor slum in the centre of Glasgow that has now been knocked down. But most folk must go elsewhere to make a living. Sobering images reveal daily life in the city's densely populated Gorbals district, where 40,000 . Although there was little new development (apart from 344 new Council flats . In the 1950s this was a grimy, smoggy place that had been heavily impacted by pollution . 1960s Glasgow: Stunning Photos Documenting Streets Scenes - Bygonely General election 1950: Glasgow Gorbals Party Candidate Votes % % Labour: Alice Cullen: 24,010 : 58.0 -22.0 : Unionist: James A Young 13,013 31.5 +11.5 Communist: Peter Kerrigan: 2,426 5.9 New: A new process of regeneration was initiated in 1989. The Strange Tale of the Gorbals Vampire of Glasgow - Mysterious Universe Oven, hob, sink included. The city of Glasgow went through many transformations over the centuries. Marzaroli's important Glasgow archive donated to university A trip down memory lane: The Gorbals in pictures - Glasgow Live Good-looking girls are numerous, and they wear their Marks and Spencer clothes with an air. The intention is to reduce the population density of that pan of the ward set aside for residence to 66 people to the acre. The 56-year-old had been reported missing on Sunday. Select the town plan you wish to view: ca. They came for higher wages, for fuller plates, for what they conceived to be a better way of life than was possible in starving Erin and the wasted Scottish Highlands. Redevelopment plans for Hutchesontown received Government approval in 1957 and eminent architects were involved in the design of the high-rise housing. Yet it was reality for thousands living in the Glasgow's squalid tenements in the late 1940s. Kitchen cabinets in Gorbals, Glasgow | Stuff for Sale - Gumtree The City Council provided impressive community and leisure facilities in the late 1990s and, at the turn of the millennium, promoted the creation of a new residential neighbourhood in Oatlands. Murdaugh is heckled as he leaves court, Missing hiker buried under snow forces arm out to wave to helicopter, Incredible footage of Ukrainian soldiers fighting Russians in Bakhmut, Fleet-footed cop chases an offender riding a scooter, Two Russian tanks annihilated with bombs by Ukrainian armed forces, Isabel Oakeshott clashes with Nick Robinson over Hancock texts, Dozens stuck in car park as staff refuses to open gate for woman, Insane moment river of rocks falls onto Malibu Canyon in CA, Do not sell or share my personal information. The Glasgow Club Gorbals leisure centre was built to improve health and well-being as well as life expectancy in the area. However, an effort to improve the estate has enjoyed some success since. A group of young children on a street in the Gorbals. One particular evening led to what was known as the massacre of Florence Street when children armed with wooden poles and pick axes drove the vermin out of street. Communities from The Highlands travelled to the city in search of work and headed for the slum because rents were cheap. The Gorbals Story: Directed by David MacKane. Earlier phases of this recent redevelopment tended toward yellow-brick reinterpretations of traditional tenements, in a post-modern style. Pictures reveal the closeness of its families and the playful personalities of the district's children as they leap-frog over tombstones in a cemetery and play in puddles with pots and pans. Transparent macs and printed scarves are de rigueur. The driver also failed a roadside drug wipe for cannabis. Kitchen units for sale. Scroll through a growing chronology of events and click on them for more details and links. Up to 40,000 people lived in the notorious Glasgow slum of the Gorbals in the late 1940s. Street bookies do a roaring trade round the ramshackle back-courts; and in many tenements the dream-book is the only literature. Sobering images reveal daily life in the city's densely populated Gorbals district, where 40,000 Scots existed in some of the worst conditions of post-war Europe. It used to be said "Every man has two capital dueshis own and Paris." 10 books about Glasgow that everyone should read In pictures: The Gorbals then and now | The Scotsman The eastern end is bounded by the lowering mid-Victorian tenements. Urban Regeneration in Glasgow: Looking to the Past to Build the Future Glasgow. Some are sad and dismal, like the panhandlers' houses in Gorbals Street, where ' the habitual 'wine'-drinkers befuddle themselves with Red Biddy at is. It may be related to the Ecclesiastical Latin word garbale ('sheaf'), found in the Scottish Gaelic term garbal teind ('tenth sheaf'), a tithe of corn given to a parish rector.